The first helicopter war : logistics and mobility in Algeria, 1954-1962

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The first helicopter war : logistics and mobility in Algeria, 1954-1962

Charles R. Shrader

Praeger, 1999

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Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-263) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Using recently released French official documents and a variety of other sources, this study explains how the French Army, so recently defeated by the Viet Minh insurgents in Indochina, was able to successfully defeat the Algerian nationalist rebels on the battlefield, while nevertheless losing the war at the conference table. This French success, between 1954 and 1962, was due in large part to the superior logistical system of the French Army and the use of the helicopter to enhance French operational mobility. French counter-mobility measures, particularly the construction of heavily defended interdiction zones on the eastern and western borders of Algeria, proved highly effective against the rebels. Such methods essentially cut off the rebel forces from their bases and from sources of supply located outside Algeria, and consequently strangled and destroyed the rebel forces within Algeria. No other work on the Algerian War focuses upon the role of logistics in the outcome of the conflict. The detailed statistical data and comprehensive description and analysis of the logistical organizations and methods of both the French and the nationalist rebels are supplemented by excellent maps. This study also provides useful insights into the nature of the wars of national liberation and counter-insurgency doctrines that dominated military affairs in the mid-20th century.

Table of Contents

Preface Introduction The Physical Environment The French Armed Forces in Algeria French Logistics in Algeria: Supply and Maintenance French Logistics in Algeria: Transportation The Algerian National Liberation Front and Its Army The Logistics of the Algerian Army of National Liberation Mobility, Counter-Mobility, and Interdiction Logistics and Mobility in Algeria, 1954-1962 Major French Combat Forces in Algeria in 1960 Characteristics of French Transport Aircraft and Helicopters Glossary Common French Map Symbols Selected Bibliography Subject Index

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