Scientific discovery processes in humans and computers : theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence

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書誌事項

Scientific discovery processes in humans and computers : theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence

Morton Wagman

Praeger, 2000

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全10件

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Wagman offers a critical analysis of current theory and research in the psychological and computational sciences, directed toward the elucidation of scientific discovery processes and structures. It discusses human scientific discovery processes, analyzes computer scientific discovery processes, and makes a comparative evaluation of the two. This work examines the scientific reasoning of the discoverers of the inhibition mechanism of gene control; scientific discovery heuristics used at different developmental levels; artificial intelligence and mathematical discovery; the ECHO system; the evolution of artificial intelligence discovery systems; the PAULI system; and the KEKADA system. It concludes with an examination of the extent to which computational discovery systems can emulate a set of 10 types of scientific problems.

目次

Preface Human Scientific Discovery Processes Conceptual Discovery in Molecular Genetics Scientific Discovery Heuristics and Developmental Level Computer Scientific Discovery Processes Mathematical Discovery Explanatory Systems The Evolution of Scientific Discovery Systems Artificial Intelligence Discovery in Chemistry Artificial Intelligence Discoveries in Particle Physics Human and Computer Scientific Discovery Processes General Processes of Scientific Discovery Computational Simulation of Scientific Discovery Processes Conclusions Scientific Problem Types and Computational Discovery Systems Bibliography Indexes

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