Global political economy : theory and practice
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書誌事項
Global political economy : theory and practice
Longman, c2000
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This exciting new introduction to international political economy focuses on three major themes or challenges in the post-Cold War period-globalization, North-North relations and North-South relations-to tie the text narrative and concepts together for students. It provides an in-depth look at the main IPE theoretical approaches and also examines IPE issues in a historical perspective, focusing on the idea that we can only understand the broader implications of IPE issues by exploring them in a theoretical and historical context.
目次
Preface.
I. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW.
1. Introduction.
What Is International Political Economy?
Why Is International Political Economy a Relatively New Area of Study?
The Purpose and Themes of This Book.
The IPE Theoretical Perspectives.
Focus of This Book.
2. Managing the Global Economy Since World War II: The Institutional Framework.
Global Economic Relations Before World War II.
The Functions of the IMF, the World Bank, and GATT.
The International Economic Organizations and the United Nations.
Postwar Economic Institutions and the Advanced Industrial States.
Postwar Economic Institutions and the Third World.
Postwar Economic Institutions and the Centrally Planned Economies.
Postwar Economic Institutions and the Gender Issue.
Conclusion.
II. THE THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES.
3. The Realist Perspective.
Basic Tenets of the Realist Perspective.
The Mercantilists.
Realism and the Industrial Revolution.
Realism in the Interwar Period.
Realism in the Post-World War II Period.
The Revival of Realist International Political Economy.
Hegemonic Stability Theory.
Realism and North-South Relations.
Critique of the Realist Perspective.
4. The Liberal Perspective.
Basic Tenets of the Liberal Perspective.
Orthodox Liberalism.
The Influence of the John Maynard Keynes.
Liberalism in the Postwar Period.
A Return to Orthodox Liberalism.
Liberalism and Institutions.
Liberalism and Domestic-International Interactions.
Liberalism and North-South Relations.
Critique of the Liberal Perspective.
5. The Historical Structuralist Perspective.
Basic Tenets of the Historical Structuralist Perspective.
Karl Marx and International Political Economy.
Marist Studies of Imperialism.
Dependency Theory.
Whither the Historical Structuralist School of IPE?
Conclusion.
III. THE ISSUE AREAS.
6. International Monetary Relations.
The Balance of Payments.
Government Response to a Balance-of-Payments Deficit.
International Monetary Relations Before Bretton Woods.
The Formation of the Bretton Woods Monetary Regime.
The International Monetary Fund.
The Functioning of the Bretton Woods Monetary Regime.
The Regime of Floating (or Flexible) Exchange Rates.
One Monetary Regime, Two, or Three?
European Monetary Relations.
The Role of the Japanese Yen.
Conclusion.
7. Foreign Debt.
What Is a Debt Crisis?
The Origins of the 1980s Debt Crisis.
The Foreign Debt Regime.
Strategies to Deal with the 1980s Debt Crisis.
The Emerging Economies and Foreign Debt.
The Debt Crisis and the Changing Roles of the IMF and the World Bank.
The IMF, the World Bank, and the Debtor Countries.
Conclusion.
8. Global Trade Relations.
Trade Theory.
Global Trade Relations Before World War II.
GATT and the Postwar Global Trade Regime.
Principles of the Global Trade Regime.
Formation of the World Trade Organization.
The Third World and Global Trade Issues.
The Emerging Economies and Global Trade Relations.
Conclusion.
9. Regionalism and Global Trade Regime.
Regionalism and Globalization.
A Historical Overview of Regional Integration Agreements.
What Are the Reasons for the Rise of Regionalism?
GATT/WTO and Regional Integration Agreements.
Europe.
North America.
East Asia.
Conclusion.
10. Multinational Corporations and Global Production.
Definitions and Terminology.
Why Do Firms Become Multinationals?
The Historical Development of Foreign Direct Investment.
MNCs and Host Country Relations: Theoretical Approaches.
Changes in Host Country Policies Toward MNCs.
The Relationship Between Home Countries and Their MNCs.
A Regime for Foreign Direct Investment: What Is to Be Regulated?
Bilateral Investment Agreements.
The United Nations.
GATT/WTO.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
The OECD.
Conclusion.
11. International Development.
The IPE Perspectives and North-South Relations.
The World Bank Group.
Import-Substituting Industrialization.
Socialist Development Strategies.
Export-Led Growth.
The Revival of Orthodox Liberalism.
Another Shift in Development Strategy?
Conclusion.
IV. CONCLUDING COMMENTS.
12. Current Trends in the Global Political Economy.
Globalization.
North-North Relations.
North-South Relations.
A Final Word on Theory and Practice.
Acronyms and Abbreviations.
Glossary.
Selected Bibliography.
Index.
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