Witches, scientists, philosophers : essays and lectures
著者
書誌事項
Witches, scientists, philosophers : essays and lectures
(The University of Western Ontario series in philosophy of science, v. 65)
Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000
- alk. paper
大学図書館所蔵 全4件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Robert E. Butts (1928-1997) was a philosopher and historian of science whose central concerns were the distinction between the rational and the irrational. He viewed scientific rationality as our major defence against the various conditions that encourage witch hunts and similar outbursts of irrationality, with all their attendant pain and terror. Butts saw himself as a pragmatic realist, combining what he took to be the best aspects of logical empiricism with a historically informed pragmatism, deeply appreciative of the methods of science, trying to describe a kind of rationality essential in the struggle to preserve human values.
This volume gathers previously unpublished essays and lectures with some previously published, thematically related essays. It includes essays and lectures on philosophical aspects of the European witch hunt, on scientific rationality and methodology, and on the relationships between science and philosophy exhibited in the writings of such historically significant figures as Leibniz, D'Alembert, Hume, Kant, Carnap and Kuhn.
目次
Preface. Part I: Witches and Witch-Hunters. 1. Two Stories About Evil: Christianity and the Creation of Witches. 2. The Tamblyn Lectures: De Praestigiis Daemonum: Early Modern Witchcraft: Some Philosophical Reflections. Part II: Philosophy and Science from Leibniz to Kant. 3.Leibniz' Monads: A Heritage of Gnosticism and a Source of Rational Science. 4. Rationalism in Modern Science: d'Alembert and the `esprit simpliste'. 5. Hume's Scepticism. 6. Husserl's Critique of Hume's Notion of Distinctions of Reason. 7. The Role of Arational Factors in Interpretive History: The Case of Kant and ESP. 8. Kant's Theory of Musical Sound: An Early Exercise in Cognitive Science. 9. Kant's Dialectic and the Logic of Illusion. Part III: Twentieth Century Philosophy of Science. 10. The Hypothetico-Deductive Model of Scientific Theories: A Sympathetic Disclaimer. 11. Methodology and the Functional Identity of Science and Philosophy. 12. Sciences and Pseudosciences: An Attempt at a New Form of Demarcation. 13. The Reception of German Scientific Philosophy in North America: 1930-1962.
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