Rural-urban integration in Java : consequences for regional development and employment
著者
書誌事項
Rural-urban integration in Java : consequences for regional development and employment
Ashgate, c2000
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-315)
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Yogyakarta Special Region (known as Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta in Bahasa Indonesia, or DIY) is located in the centre of the southern coast of Java. The region has a very long history and has undergone many changes and developments in agriculture, irrigation, population and immigration movements. Organized into four main sections, this text aims to provide a study of rural-urban integeration in the area, with particular reference to the consequences of development and employment. It introduces the region in geographical and economic terms, looking at the communities where fieldwork has been conducted. The results of these field studies are then presented, along with possible regional development policies geared towards encouraging the regional integration process. The important questions and implications of increasing rural-urban linkages for urban and societal changes in monsoon Asia are then reviewed on the basis of the lessons learned from the case studies in the DIY. Special attention is given to the consequences for employment and metropolitan changes in the wake of the changes taking place in this region.
目次
- Part 1 Regional development aspects: brief historical background
- simplified geographical features of the region
- regional demographic trends
- outline of economic activities in the DIY. Part 2 Case studies: the communities in their regional context
- lowland communities of the Plain of Bantul - Murtigading-Srigading and Pendowoharjo villages
- Piedmont and mountain communities - Kembang and Putat villages
- focus on non-permanent migrations. Part 3 Regional development policies in the context of emerging rural-urban linkages in the DIY: general approaches - scope and limits
- outline of an agenda for integrated rural-urban development
- regional policies for employment expansion
- transportation policies
- the growth of tourism in the context of the integrated rural-urban approach to regional development in the DIY
- side-effects of rising urban-rural linkages and the spread of urbanization. Part 4 Conclusion - the passage from an agrarian world to an urban civilization of an original kind: decreasing importance of the agriculture
- a factory without chimney
- the special region and the theses of Oshima
- specialization of work
- increase in marginal productivity of labour
- organization of work and sub-contracting
- viability of a form of growth derived from rural-urban linkages
- urbanization and rural-urban linkages
- morphological characteristics
- communications and the central place theory
- the "Kotadesasi" process
- old urban centres and suburbs
- small rural towns
- the passage from an agrarian society to an urban civilization of an original kind.
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