The challenge of ending rural poverty
著者
書誌事項
The challenge of ending rural poverty
（Rural poverty report, 2001）
Published for the International Fund for IFAD by Oxford University Press, c2001
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注記
Bibliographical notes: p. 239-263
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Progress in reducing rural poverty has stalled. In the 1990s, it fell to less than a third of the rate needed to meet the United Nation's commitment to halve the world poverty by 2015. Although three quarters of the world's 1.2 billion extremely poor people live and work in rural areas, aid to agriculture, their main source of income has fallen by two thirds. In its "Rural Poverty Report 2001", the International Fund for Agricultural Development argues that, to be successful, poverty-reduction policies must focus on rural areas. To overcome disadvantages stemming from remoteness, lack of education and health care, insecure and unproductive jobs, high fertility, and (often) discrimination as women or ethnic minorities, the rural poor need; legally secure entitlement to assets (especially land and water); technology (above all for increasing the output and yield of food staples); access to markets; and access to microfinance. Such policies would promote economic growth and help alleviate urban poverty as well.
Sustainable reduction in poverty would need creation of a pro-poor policy environment, and allocation of a greater volume of resources targeted to the poor with greater effectiveness. This needs to be complemented by better partnership among the government, civil society, and the private sector so that the poor are empowered to take responsibility for their own development.
目次
- Introduction and Overview
- The Rural Poor
- Assets and the Rural Poor
- Technology, Natural Resources and Rural Poverty Reduction
- Markets for the Rural Poor
- Institutions and the Rural Poor: Building Coalitions for Rural Pverty Reduction
- Ending Rural Poverty: Challenges and Opportunities
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