Constitutional structure and purposes : critical commentary
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Constitutional structure and purposes : critical commentary
(Contributions in legal studies, no. 98)
Greenwood Press, 2001
- : alk. paper
Available at 8 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
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  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
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  Nagano
  Gifu
  Shizuoka
  Aichi
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  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
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  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
  Yamaguchi
  Tokushima
  Kagawa
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  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
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  United Kingdom
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Note
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Legal uncertainty is particularly high in constitutional law, where the Supreme Court may overrule earlier decisions as not conforming to the Constitution. This critical study of constitutional decision-making in the Supreme Court emphasizes the failures of the justices to consider constitutional structure and the original meaning of language in context. Conant criticizes the Supreme Court's opinions supporting racial segregation and the perpetuation of a caste system until the final overruling in Brown v. Board of Education; the Court's antitrust exemption of professional baseball; and the recent finding that physical desecration of the flag is protected under freedom of speech.
This study challenges the view of the liberal scholars who argue that the Supreme Court must redefine the Constitution to keep up with the changing times, because this view gives approval for judicial usurpation of the amending power. It also rejects the view of conservative scholars, who contend that the Supreme Court must search for the intent of the framers of the Constitution, on the grounds that subjective intent is impossible to research. There was no verbatim reporter at the 1787 convention, and no such notes were available to the ratifying conventions in the states that rendered the proposed constitution into law in 1789. Following the methodology of Justice Holmes, Conant focuses this work on constitutional purposes and the meaning of language within its total social context at the time of its adoption.
Table of Contents
Introduction Constitutional Structure and Purposes: Epistemological Critique of Judicial Reasoning The Slave Trade at the Constitutional Convention: Commerce Clause and the Limited Political Horizon of Delegates Compromise Opinions on the Equal Protection Clause: Racial Caste System in Plessy and Brown Cases Misconstruction of the Commerce Clause and the Sherman Act: The Baseball Antitrust Cases, Federalism Under the Commerce Clause: United States v. Lopez State Police Power Limited by The Bill of Rights: The Flag Salute Cases Defining Freedom of Speech: The Flag Desecration Cases Index
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