The betrothed of death : the Spanish Foreign Legion during the Rif Rebellion, 1920-1927

書誌事項

The betrothed of death : the Spanish Foreign Legion during the Rif Rebellion, 1920-1927

José E. Ảlvarez

(Contributions in comparative colonial studies, no. 40)

Greenwood Press, 2001

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [257]-265) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Following her defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain shifted her colonial focus to her Protectorate in northern Morocco. When Spanish conscripts began to fight and to die by the thousands, political fallout forced the government to create a new unit of professional soldiers. This unit would serve the dual function of providing fighting men for Moroccan service, while sparing the lives of conscripted men. Under its founder, José Millán Astray, and his deputy, Francisco Franco, the Spanish Foreign Legion would quickly become the spearhead for Spain's army in Africa. This is the story of the creation, organization, and combat role of the Legion in its formative years from 1919 to 1927. Based upon archival sources in Madrid, Segovia, and Ceuta, this is the first and most complete history in English or Spanish of the early years of the Spanish Foreign Legion. The unit was instrumental in crushing Abd-el-Krim's rebellion against Spanish colonial authority. When the Riffians annihilated the army of General Silvestre at Annual in 1921 and were poised to attack the Spanish enclave of Melilla, it was the arrival of the Legion that pacified its panic-stricken citizens. The force would be in the vanguard of all major offensives undertaken in recapturing the territory lost in 1921, and its amphibious landing at Alhucemas Bay in 1925 marked the beginning of the end for the Rif Rebellion.

目次

Preface Introduction Creation of the Legion, 1919-1920 First Operations of the Legion, 1921 Legion Operations, 1922-1923 Xauen, 1924 The Alhucemas Bay Landings and Abd-el-Krim's Defeat The Finale: Ajdir, Targuist, and Peace, 1926-1927 Conclusion and Epilogue Appendices Bibliography Index

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