Ethical issues in biomedical publication

著者

書誌事項

Ethical issues in biomedical publication

edited by Anne Hudson Jones and Faith McLellan

Johns Hopkins University Press, c2000

  • : hb : acid-free paper
  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-359) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: hb : acid-free paper ISBN 9780801863141

内容説明

As research funding has become scarcer and competition fiercer, with links between scientific discovery and commercial applications increasingly tighter and more lucrative, allegations of misconduct have also increased. Universities and research institutions, notably the NIH, have created offices of scientific integrity and mandated educational programmes to investigate such allegations and to train researchers in the highest standards of sound, ethical scientific research. Focusing on publication ethics as an essential aspect of responsible scientific conduct, this volume examines a variety of troublesome issues, including authorship, peer review, repetitive publication, conflict of interest and electronic publishing. The contributors include the editors of distinguished journals (among them, past or present editors of "Academic Medicine", "Annals of Internal Medicine", "British Medical Journal", "JAMA" and the "Lancet"), academics, a university administrator and a lawyer. Chapters address specific ethical issues and offer recommendations for preventing or solving problems associated with them. The result is a book that should serve as a standard reference for biomedical researchers, authors, editors and teachers of research ethics.

目次

  • Part 1 The Major Ethical Issues: Changing Traditions of Authorship, Anne Hudson Jones
  • The Imagined Author, Richard Horton
  • The Ethics of Peer Review, Fiona Godlee
  • Peer Review and the Ethics of Internet Publishing, Craig Bingham
  • Repetitive and Divided Publication, Edward J. Huth
  • Conflict of Interest, Annette Flanagin
  • Ethics in Cyberspace - The Challenges of Electronic Scientific Publishing
  • Faith McLellan. Part 2 Responses and Remedies - Law, Policy, Education: When Ethics Fails - Legal and Administrative Causes of Action and Remedies, Debra M. Parrish
  • Scientific Misconduct - Policy Issues, C.K. Gunsalus
  • Ethical Scientific Reporting and Publication - Training the Trainees, Susan Eastwood
  • Educating the Leaders - Toward Systemic Change, Addeane S. Caelleigh. Part 3 Commentaries and Epilogue: Research Misconduct and the Ethics of Scientific Publication, Paul J. Friedman
  • A View from the Trenches - One Scientist's Perspective, Douglas S. DeWitt
  • The Other Two Cultures - How Research and Publishing Can Move Forward Together, Frank Davidoff.
巻冊次

: pbk ISBN 9780801863158

内容説明

When the editors of two of the most prominent medical journals in the world-the New England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)-were fired in the same year, under circumstances that ranged from acrimonious to politically sensational, media attention again focused on biomedical publication. The controversy highlighted yet another ethical dimension of scientific research and its publication, topics that have generated intense scrutiny in recent years. As research funding has become scarcer and competition fiercer, with links between scientific discovery and commercial applications increasingly tighter and more lucrative, allegations of misconduct have also increased. Universities and research institutions, notably the NIH, have created offices of scientific integrity and mandated educational programs to investigate such allegations and to train researchers in the highest standards of sound, ethical scientific research. Focusing on publication ethics as an essential aspect of responsible scientific conduct, Ethical Issues in Biomedical Publication examines a variety of troublesome issues, including authorship, peer review, repetitive publication, conflict of interest, and electronic publishing. The contributors include the editors of distinguished biomedical journals (among them, past or present editors of Academic Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine, British Medical Journal, JAMA, and the Lancet), humanities scholars, scientists, lawyers, and a university administrator. Chapters address specific ethical issues and offer recommendations for preventing or solving problems associated with them. The result is a book that will serve as a standard reference for biomedical researchers, authors, editors, and teachers of research ethics. "Educators, administrators, scientists, editors, and students should all welcome this comprehensive new book. Anne Hudson Jones and Faith McLellan have gathered a veritable who's who in the field of publication ethics for biomedical research. All those with a stake in biomedical research will surely want this volume on their bookshelf."-from the Foreword by Jordan J. Cohen, M.D., President, Association of American Medical Colleges

目次

Contents and Contributors: Part One: The Major Ethical Issues * Changing Traditions of Authorship Anne Hudson Jones * The Imagined Author Richard Horton * The Ethics of Peer Review Fiona Godlee * Peer Review and the Ethics of Internet Publishing Craig Bingham * Repetitive and Divided Publication Edward J. Huth * Conflict of Interest Annette Flanagin * Ethics in Cyberspace: The Challenges of Electronic Scientific Publishing Faith McLellan * Part Two: Responses and Remedies: Law, Policy, Education * When Ethics Fails: Legal and Administrative Causes of Action and Remedies Debra M. Parrish * Scientific Misconduct: Policy Issues C. K. Gunsalus * Ethical Scientific Reporting and Publication: Training the Trainees Susan Eastwood * Educating the Leaders: Toward Systemic Change Addeane S. Caelleigh * Part Three: Commentaries and Epilogue * Research Misconduct and the Ethics of Scientific Publication Paul J. Friedman * A View from the Trenches: One Scientist's Perspective Douglas S. DeWitt * The Other Two Cultures: How Research and Publishing Can Move Forward Together Frank Davidoff

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