The first South Americans : the peopling of a continent from the earliest evidence to high culture
著者
書誌事項
The first South Americans : the peopling of a continent from the earliest evidence to high culture
University of Utah Press, c2000
- : pbk
- タイトル別名
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Promesse d'Amérique : la préhistoire de l'Amérique du Sud
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-249) and index
収録内容
- The discovery of a world
- The first occupants
- The time of the hunters
- The Andean boom
- The other side of the cordillera
- Peasants, artisans, priests
- Epilogue : civilization
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The recent and now indisputable findings at Monte Verde in southern Chile present the strong possibility that people were living in South America more than 12,000 years ago. If so, the long-cherished scenario in which the Americas were populated by big-game hunters crossing the Bering land bridge and then making their way slowly down the Americas may no longer be true. Other, still-disputed, South American sites may even date to 33,000 BP or earlier.
The First South Americans presents all current evidence and claims for the early traces of human presence on the continent. Surveying the territory from Tierra del Fuego to the Caribbean shores of Columbia and from Brazil to Ecuador, DaniÈle LavallÉe presents and discusses the cultural development of the entire continent from the first occupants through the hunters of the Holocene, the rise of horticulture and animal domestication in the Andes, Amazonian developments, maritime adaptations, the Andean development of ceramics, weaving, and stratified society, and finally the emergence of the first Andean civilization in Chavin.
Little by little, people occupied this mosaic of territories over the millennia, sometimes yielding to the constraints of the environment, sometimes controlling and transforming it. LavallÉe shows how the first South Americans accomplished this at different rates and with methods whose diversity equaled that of their natural settings.
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