Interacting Electrons in Nanostructures
著者
書誌事項
Interacting Electrons in Nanostructures
（Lecture notes in physics, 579）（Physics and astronomy online library）
Springer, c2001
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Nanostructures are among the most actively studied systems in present day - search. Theoretical and experimental studies of these small systems have unc- ered remarkable phenomena due to fundamental interactions and the reduction in dimensionality. Such nanostructures can be made out of well known ma- rials such as metals or semiconductors by lithographic procedures. In addition, novel material systems, e.g. semiconducting heterostructures, or even molecul- like materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, can represent nanostructures in which electron-electron interactions are of importance. The discoveries of quantum Hall e?ects o?ered an initial glimpse into the striking phenomena that may occur in these low-dimensional structures. - tensive research since then, made possible by enormous advances in fabrication technologies, have revealed a large class of unexpected behaviors in nanostr- tures. The rapid technological progress in the last two decades has led to great excitement among both applied and basic physicists.
The hope that miniat- ization of such devices will lead to a new age of smaller and faster computers has motivated extensive work, trying to understand the basic physics involved, an imperative step towards any future application.
目次
Quantum Dots.- Magnetic-Field-Induced Kondo Effects in Coulomb Blockade Systems.- Quantum Optics in Transport: Dicke Effect and Dark Resonances in Dots and Wires.- Superconductors, Quantum Dots, and Spin Entanglement.- Quantum Wires.- Correlations in Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Wires.- Fluctuations and Superconductivity in One Dimension: Quantum Phase Slips.- Molecules.- Molecular Electronics: A Review of Metal-Molecule-Metal Junctions.- Luttinger Liquid Behavior in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes.- Phase Coherence.- Capacitance, Charge Fluctuations and Dephasing in Coulomb Coupled Conductors.- On the Detection of Quantum Noise and Low-Temperature Dephasing.- Spintronics and Magnetism.- Spintronics: Spin Electronics and Optoelectronics in Semiconductors.- Theory of Ferromagnetism in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors.- Nanomechanics.- Nano-Electromechanical Systems: Displacement Detection and the Mechanical Single Electron Shuttle.
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