The practice of research in criminology and criminal justice
著者
書誌事項
The practice of research in criminology and criminal justice
(The Pine Forge Press series in research methods and statistics)
Pine Forge Press, c2001
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Research Methods for Crime integrates substantive Criminal Justice issue with research techniques. It shows how quantitative and qualitative techniques can be used together to strengthen research design and data analysis. It uses SPSS as a way of teaching and reinforcing the relationship between good research design and data analysis. It also uses graphics extensively in every chapter to facilitate students' understanding of concepts discussed.
目次
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Science, Society and Criminological Research
Reasoning about the Social World
The Social Science Approach
Strengths and Limitations of Social Research
Validity: The Goal of Social Research
Conclusion
2. The Process and Problems of Criminological Research
Criminological Research Questions
The Role of Criminological Theory
Social Reserach Strategies
Guidelines for Criminologists
Conclusion
3. Conceptualization and Measurement
Concepts
Measurement Operations
Evaluation of Measures
Levels of Measurement
Conclusion
4. Sampling
Sample Planning
Sampling Methods
Sampling Distributions
Conclusion
5. Causation and Research Design
Meanings of Caucation
Criteria for Causal Explanation
Research Designs to Determine Causality
Research Designs to Determine Time Order
Combined Research Designs
Units of Analysis and Errors in Causal Reasoning
Conclusion
6. Experiments
True Experiments
Quasi-Experiments
Evaluation Research
Validity in Experiments
Ethical Issues in Experimental Research
Conclusion
7. Survey Research
Survey Research in the Social Sciences
Questionnaire Development and Assessment
Question Construction
Organization of the Questionnaire
Survey Designs
Ethical Issues in Survey Research
Conclusion
8. Qualitative Methods
Fundamentals of Qualitative Methods
Participant Observation
Intensive Interviewing
Focus Groups
Analysis of Qualitative Data
Ethical Issues in Qaulitative Research
Conclusion
9. Multiple Methods in Context: Integration and Review
Evaluation and Comparing Research Designs
Triangulating Research Designs
Conducting Factorial Surveys
Extending Social Science Investigations
Theoretical Perspectives on Research Designs
Conclusion
Lessons About Research Designs
10. Evaluation Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice
A Brief History of Evaluation Research
True Randomized Experimental Designs
Quasi-Experimental Designs in Evaluation Research
Nonexperimental Designs
Which Method is Best?
Conclusion
11. Data Analysis
Introducing Statistics
Preparing Data for Analysis
Displaying Univariate Distributions
Summarizing Univariate Distributions
Crosstabulating Variables
Analyzing Data Ethically: How Not to Lie About Relationships
Conclusion
12. Reporting Research Results
The Research Proposal
Research Report Goals
Research Report Types
A Bit More on Writing
Data Displays
Ethics and Reporting
Conclusion
Appendix A: Finding Information
Appendix B: Questions to Ask About a Research Article
Appendix C: How to Read a Research Artcile
Appendix D: An Introduction to Using SPSS for Windows
Appendix E: Table of Random Numbers
Appendix F: Using QSR NVivo for Qualitative Analysis: An Extended Exercise
Appendix G: Annotated List of Web Sites
References
Glossary/Index
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