Mechanical testing of advanced fibre composites
著者
書誌事項
Mechanical testing of advanced fibre composites
CRC Press, 2000 , Woodhead
- uk.
- us.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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us. ISBN 9780849308451
内容説明
To design a structure or component one must carefully consider the intimate relationship between how the component is supposed to perform and the properties of the material from which it is made. This can be a tricky balancing act, even with isotropic, homogeneous materials.
By their very nature, composite materials can present complex problems in the testing of their structural performance. Focusing on composites of advanced fibres in a plastic matrix, Mechanical Testing of Advanced Fibre Composites provides the background and general principles to tackle such problems. Expert contributors examine how these materials react to all types of loading, including tensile, compressive, shear, short- or long-term, and in various environments that might significantly modify their behavior. They explore sample preparation for testing, address tensile, flexural, compression, shear, impact, and out-of-plane testing, and discuss fatigue and fracture mechanics.
Bringing together a wide range of test methods applicable across the spectrum of composite materials, Mechanical Testing of Advanced Fibre Composites forms a practical handbook full of expert analysis. Materials scientists, engineers, and designers will all find it a valuable tool in understanding and using composites in creating structures that perform within their design requirements.
目次
INTRODUCTION, John Hodgkinson
GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PERSPECTIVES, Stan Turner
Mechanical Testing in Perspective
The Formal Framework for Mechanical Test Methods
Special Features of the Mechanical Testing of Composites
The Nature and Quality of Test Data
Mechanical Tests for Long Fibre Composites
Concluding Comments
Supplementary Reading
SPECIMEN PREPARATION, F.L. Matthews
Laminate Production
Quality Checking
Specimen Manufacture
Strain Gauging
TENSION, E.W. Godwin
Testing Equipment
Specimen Details
Test Procedure
Data Reduction
Material and Sample Preparation
Practical Example
Future Developments
COMPRESSION, F.L. Matthews
Introduction
Types of Tests
Standards
Specimen Preparation
Specimen Configurations
Execution and Problems
Typical Results
SHEAR, W.R. Broughton
Test Methods
Summary of Test Methods
Comparison of Data
Recommendations and Concluding Remarks
FLEXURE, John Hodgkinson
Three- and Four-Point Flexure Tests
Comparison of Recommended Test Methods
Failure Modes
Typical Data
Steel versus Soft Lined Rollers
Through-Thickness Flexure
THROUGH-THICKNESS TESTING, W.R. Broughton
General Issues
Tensile Test Methods
Compression Test Methods
Shear Test Methods
Concluding Remarks
INTERLAMINAR FRACTURE TOUGHNESS, Paul Robinson and John Hodgkinson
Terminology and Typical Values
Overview of Test Methods and Standards
Mode I Testing
Mode II Testing
Mixed Mode I/II
Multi-Direction Laminates
IMPACT AND DAMAGE TOLERANCE, P. Hogg and G.A. Gibo
Introduction
Impact Testing
Damage Tolerance-Compression after Impact Tests
The Boeing Test Methods and Related Variants
Data Interpretation
Standardization Status
Future Trends
FATIGUE, P.T. Curtis
Basic Test Philosophy
Machines and Control Modes
Presentation of Data
Monitoring Fatigue Damage Growth
Potential Problems
Fatigue Life Prediction
Post-Fatigue Residual Strength
References
ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING OF ORGANIC MATRIX COMPOSITES, G. Pritchard
Why Environmental Testing?
Environmental Threats to Composites
Standard Tests
Sample Conditioning
Experimental Approaches
Determination of Sorbtion Behaviour
Lowering of Tg by Absorbed Liquids
How do Composites Perform in Adverse Environments?
Diffusion of Liquids into Composties
Classification of Absorption Categories
Edge Corrections
SCALING EFFECTS IN LAMINATED COMPOSITES, P.T. Soutis
Background
Investigation of Failure
Practical Application Examples
Specialized-Scaling Techniques in Composites
STATISTICAL MODELLING AND TESTING OF DATA VARIABILITY, L.C. Wolstenholme
Introduction
The Importance of Looking at Data Plots
Basic Statistics
Distribution of Sample Statistics
Testing for Differences Between Samples
Comparing Several Samples Simultaneously
A General Linear Model (GLM)
DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF STANDARD TEST METHODS
Development of Test Methods
Validation of Test Methods
Sources of Standards and Test Methods
Harmonization of Composite Test Methods
Recommended Mechanical Test Methods
Bibliography-Selected ISO Standards
Appendix: Contact Details for Standards Organizations
Chapters also contain introductions, summaries, concluding remarks, and references.
- 巻冊次
-
uk. ISBN 9781855733121
内容説明
Testing of composite materials can present complex problems but is essential in order to ensure the reliable, safe and cost-effective performance of any engineering structure. This essentially practical book, complied from the contributions of leading professionals in the field, describes a wide range of test methods which can be applied to various types of advanced fibre composites. The book focuses on high modulus, high strength fibre/plastic composites and also covers highly anisotrpoic materials such as carbon, aramid and glass.
Engineers and designers specifying the use of materials in structures will find this book an invaluable guide to best practice throughout the range of industrial sectors where FRCs are employed.
目次
- General principles and perspectives
- Specimen preparation
- Tension
- Compression
- Shear
- Flexure
- Through-thickness testing
- Interlaminar fracture toughness
- Impact and damage tolerance
- Fatigue
- Environmental testing of organic matrix composites
- Scaling effects in laminated composites
- Statistical modelling and testing of data variability
- Development and use of standard test methods.
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