Social science and the politics of modern Jewish identity

著者

    • Hart, Mitchell Bryan

書誌事項

Social science and the politics of modern Jewish identity

Mitchell B. Hart

（Stanford studies in Jewish history and culture）

Stanford University Press, 2000

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [299]-327) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Why did the social sciences become an integral part of Jewish scholarship beginning in the late nineteenth century? What part did this new scholarship play in the ongoing debate over emancipation and assimilation, Zionism and diasporism, the nature of Jewish identity, and the problem of Jewish continuity and survival. To answer these questions, this book traces the emergence and development of an organized Jewish social science in central Europe, and explores the increasing importance of statistics and other social science modes of analysis for Jewish elites throughout Europe and in the United States. The author locates the initial impetus for an organized, institutionalized Jewish social science in the Zionist movement, as Zionists looked to the social sciences to provide them with the knowledge of contemporary Jewish life deemed necessary for nationalist revival. In particular, the social sciences offered empirical evidence of the ambiguous condition of Jewry in the diaspora. Social science also charted emancipation and assimilation, which were viewed as disintegrative agents for the dissolution of Jewish identity, and hence as a threat to the Jewish future. For Zionists, nationalism offered the means to reverse the process of dissolution. Yet Zionists were not alone in turning to the social sciences to advance their political agenda. This study also examines the involvement of non-Zionists in Jewish social science, focusing on the way liberal, assimilationist scholars utilized social science data to demonstrate the continuing viability of Jewish life in the diaspora. Jewish social science grew out of a sustained effort to understand and explain the effects of modernization on Jewry. Above all, Jewish scholars sought to give the enormous transformations undergone by Jewry in the nineteenth century a larger meaning and significance.

目次

  • Introduction
  • 1. 'Wir mussen mehr wissen': institutional and ideological foundations of a Jewish statistics
  • 2. The bureau for Jewish statistics and the development of Jewish social science 1904-1931
  • 3. The wages of modernity: fertility, intermarriage, and the debate over Jewish decline
  • 4. The pathological circle: medical images and statistics in Jewish social science
  • 5. The diaspora as cure: non-zionist uses of social science
  • 6. Measuring and picturing Jews: racial anthropology and iconography
  • 7. National economy and the debate over Jewish regeneration
  • Conclusion: a usable knowledge
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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