Bystanders : conscience and complicity during the Holocaust
著者
書誌事項
Bystanders : conscience and complicity during the Holocaust
(Contributions to the study of religion, no. 59)
Greenwood Press, 1999
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [177]-180) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Holocaust did not introduce the phenomenon of the bystander, but it did illustrate the terrible consequences of indifference and passivity towards the persecution of others. Although the term was initially applied only to the good Germans-the apathetic citizens who made genocide possible through unquestioning obedience to evil leaders-recent Holocaust scholarship has shown that it applies to most of the world, including parts of the population in Nazi-occupied countries, some sectors within the international Christian and Jewish communities, and the Allied governments themselves. This work analyzes why this happened, drawing on the insights of historians, Holocaust survivors, and Christian and Jewish ethicists. The author argues that bystander behavior cannot be attributed to a single cause, such as anti-Semitism, but can only be understood within a complex framework of factors that shape human behavior individually, socially, and politically.
目次
Introduction Who Is a Bystander? Individual Behavior Collective Behavior Interpreting the Holocaust The Role of Totalitarianism Attitudes Toward "The Other": Prejudice and Indifference The Dynamics of Indifference A Broken World: Religious Interpretations of the Holocaust Acts of Disruptive Empathy: One Village The Individual as Ethical Being Bibliography Index
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