Discourse analysis
著者
書誌事項
Discourse analysis
(Introducing linguistics, 3)
Blackwell, 2002
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [243]-262) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Discourse Analysis is an ideal textbook for students taking a first course in linguistic approaches to discourse. It presupposes no previous coursework in linguistics. It is designed to encourage students to think about discourse analysis as an open-ended heuristic, a set of techniques for systematically studying every possible source of the meaning of a sequence of speech or writing. Chapters cover the complex relationships between discourse and various aspects of context, such as linguistic structure, participants and prior discourse. Discussion questions and ideas for small research projects are interspersed throughout. Each chapter ends with a set of suggested supplementary readings. Clearly written, accessible, up to date, and comprehensive, Discourse Analysis is useful for teachers and students in many disciplines.
目次
List of Figures. Preface.1. Introduction:What is Discourse Analysis?Some Uses of Discourse Analysis.Facets of Discourse Analysis.Discourse and Text: The Data of Discourse Analysis.Transcription: Representing Speech in Writing."Descriptive" and "Critical" Goals.Summary.2. Discourse and World:Linguistic Categories, Minds, and Worldviews.Discourse, Culture, and Ideology.Language Ideology.Silence.Summary.3. Discourse Structure: Parts and Sequences:Words and Lines.Turns and Moves in Conversation.Paragraphs and Episodes.Discourse Schemata and the Structure of Narrative.The Emergent Organization of Conversation.Old and New Information and the Organization of Sentences.Cohesion .Structures and Rules.4. Speakers, Hearers, Audiences:Power, Solidarity, and Community.Social Roles and Discourse Roles.Audience, Politeness, and Accommodation.Attributed Identities and Situated Identifications.Agency and Self-Expression.Summary.5. Prior Texts, Prior Discourses:The Idea of IntertextualityRepetition in ConversationRegister: Repeated Styles for Repeated Situations.Genre: Recurrent Forms, Recurrent Actions.Plot and Coherence.Summary.6. Discourse and Medium:Early Work on "Orality and Literacy".Literacy and Literacies.Communication and Technology.Planning and Discourse Structure.Fixity, Fluidity, and Coherence.Medium and Interpersonal Relations.Summary.7. Discourse and Purpose:Speech Acts.Contextualization Cues and Discourse Marking.Rhetorical Aims, Strategies, and Styles.Verbal Art and Performance.Performances of Identity.Summary.8. Some General Themes:A Heuristic Approach to Discourse Analysis.Locations of Meaning.Discourse as Strategy, Discourse as Adaptation.Language and Languaging.Particularity, Theory, and Method.From Text Outward.Glossary.References.Index.
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