Primitive renaissance : rethinking German Expressionism

Author(s)

    • Pan, David

Bibliographic Information

Primitive renaissance : rethinking German Expressionism

David Pan

(Modern German culture and literature)

University of Nebraska Press, c2001

  • : cl

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Primitive Renaissance argues that the radicality of early-twentieth-century movements such as expressionism was not their modernism but rather their primitivism. At the heart of the work of Friedrich Nietzsche, Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, Carl Einstein, and others was a critique of modernity through a primitivist aesthetic that privileged art over science and reason. Although drawing on non-European cultural traditions, the new aesthetic was not merely exoticism, an artistic phase or fad that opened a window on the cultural other. It was conceived less as a simple negation of the trappings of civilization than as a more pervasive and structured critique of how life is organized in the modern world. Based on a traditionalist rather than Enlightenment view of the function of art in society, primitivism contended that art provides the core mythic structure for human consciousness. On a broader level, by negating modernity, primitivism also challenged its inevitability. Modernity became one of a number of equally plausible cultural strategies for organizing life in the contemporary world. Ranging insightfully across the visual arts, literature, and philosophy, Primitive Renaissance offers a provocative reassessment of the significance of primitivism and its contribution to the intellectual, artistic, and cultural climate of Europe in the early twentieth century.

Table of Contents

Contents: List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction Part 1: Primitivist Aesthetics 1. The Primitive and the Civilized in Friedrich Nietzsche's Birth of Tragedy 2. The Dionysian Aesthetics of Myth 3. The Primitive and the Barbaric Part 2: Primitivism in Art 4. The Primitive Dimension in Sigmund Freud's Totem and Taboo 5. Abstract Art and the Primitive Spirit in the Work of Wassily Kandinsky 6. Construction and Mimesis in Carl Einstein's Theory of Art Part 3: Primitivism in Prose 7. Narrative Form and Experience in Carl Einstein's Prose Theory 8. From Fantasy to Sacrifice in Bebuquin or the Dilettantes of Wonder 9. Expressionist Myth and African Legend Notes Index

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