Mixed blessing : the impact of the American colonial experience on politics and society in the Philippines

Bibliographic Information

Mixed blessing : the impact of the American colonial experience on politics and society in the Philippines

edited by Hazel M. McFerson ; foreword by Fidel V. Ramos

(Contributions in comparative colonial studies, no. 41)

Greenwood Press, 2002

Available at  / 8 libraries

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Invidious distinctions on the basis of race and overt racism were central features in American colonial policy in the Philippines from 1898 to 1947, as America transported its domestic racial policy to the island colony. This collection by young Filipino scholars analyzes American colonialism and its impact on administration and attitudes in the Philippines through the prism of American racial tradition, a structural concept which refers to beliefs, attitudes, images, classifications, laws, and social customs that shape race relations and racial formation in multiracial and colonial societies. The dominance of this tradition was manifested in the wanton prerogatives of the U.S. Congress and others who helped to carry out colonial policy in the region. The Spanish flexible racial tradition had resulted in a system based on ethnicity and class as determinants of social and economic structure, while the rigid U.S. racial tradition assigned race the more dominant role. The cultural affinity between the early individual American administrators and the Filipino elite, however, meant that class-based distinctions in the islands were not broken up. Thus, the extreme elitist character of the Philippines' economy and society persisted and became impervious to the influences which in other Asian countries led to a progressive weakening of elite structures as the 20th century advanced.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Fidel V. Ramos Preface Introduction by Hazel M. McFerson Culture and Identity Filipino Identity and Self-Image in Historical Perspective by Hazel M. McFerson Race and Culture in Spanish and American Colonial Policies by Marya Svetlana T. Camacho Benevolent Assimilation and Filipino Responses by Maria Serena I. Diokno The Role of Education in Americanizing Filipinos by Alexander A. Calata Kayumanggi versus Maputi: 100 Years of America's White Aesthetics in Philippine Literature by Princess Orig Society and Politics The American Influences on Philippine Political and Constitutional Tradition by Wilfrido V. Villacorta Shaping the Filipino Nation: The Role of Civil Society by Jose Rene C. Gayo Women in Philippine Politics and Society by Mina C. Roces American Rule in the Muslim South and the Philippines Hinterland by Raul Pertierra and Eduardo Ugarte Cacique Democracy and Future Prospects in the Philippines by Julio Rey B. Hidalgo Appendix 1: Annotated Chronology of Selected Events in Philippine-American Relations Appendix 2: Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain, December 10. 1898 Appendix 3: Benevolent Assimilaton Proclamation by President William McKinley, December 21, 1898 Appendix 5: The Land Tendency Issue Index

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