Men without women : masculinity and revolution in Russian fiction, 1917-1929
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Men without women : masculinity and revolution in Russian fiction, 1917-1929
Duke University Press, c2000
- : cloth
- : pbk
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Note
Includes bibliographical references and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
In Men without Women Eliot Borenstein examines the literature of the early Soviet period to shed new light on the iconic Russian concept of comradeship. By analyzing a variety of Russian writers who span the ideological spectrum, Borenstein provides an illuminating reading of the construction of masculinity in Soviet culture. In each example he identifies the replacement of blood ties with ideology and the creation of a social order in which the family has been supplanted by the collective.
In such works as Red Cavalry by Isaac Babel, Envy by Yuri Olesha, and Chevengur by Andrei Platonov women are either absent or transformed into bodiless abstractions. Their absence, claims Borenstein, reflects the masculine values that are hallmarks of the post-revolutionary era: production rather than reproduction, participation in history rather than domestic ahistoricity, heavy industry, construction, and struggle. He identifies in this literature groups of "men without women" replacing the family, even while the metaphor of family is used as an organizing feature of their recurring revolutionary missions. With the passage of time, these characters' relationships-just as those in the Soviet culture of the time-begin to resemble the family structure that was originally rejected and destroyed, with one important exception: the new "families" had no place for women. According to Borenstein, this masculinist myth found its most congenial audience during the early period of communism, but its hostility to women and family ties could not survive into the Stalinist era when women, home, and family were no longer seen as antithetical to socialism.
Drawing on the theory and writings of Levi-Strauss, Girard, Sedgwick, and others, Men Without Women will be of interest to students and scholars of Slavic literature and history as well as specialists in literary theory and gender studies.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Note on Translations and Translitereation xiii
Introduction: Brothers and Comrades 1
Chapter One
The LadyKillers: Bolshevik Chivalry, Female Sacrifice and the End of the Marriage Plot 43
Chapter Two
Isaak Babel: Dead Fathers and Songs 73
Chapter Three
The Family Men of Yuri Olesha 125
Chapter Four
The Object of Ency: Androgyny, Love Triangles, and the Uses of Women 162
Chapter Five
Puritans and Proletarians: Andrei Platonov's Asexual Revolution, 1919-1923 191
Chapter Six
Chevengur: Buried in the Family Plot 225
Conclusion
Fathers and Furies 264
Notes 277
Works Cited 327
Index 341
by "Nielsen BookData"
