Abraham on trial : the social legacy of biblical myth

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書誌事項

Abraham on trial : the social legacy of biblical myth

Carol Delaney

Princeton University Press, 2000, c1998

  • : pbk

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注記

"Second printing, and first paperback printing, 2000"--T.p. verso

Includes bibliographical references (p. [295]-315) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Abraham on Trial questions the foundations of faith that have made a virtue out of the willingness to sacrifice a child. Through his desire to obey God at all costs, even if it meant sacrificing his son, Abraham became the definitive model of faith for the major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In this bold look at the legacy of this biblical and qur'anic story, Carol Delaney explores how the sacrifice rather than the protection of children became the focus of faith, to the point where the abuse and betrayal of children has today become widespread and sometimes institutionalized. Her strikingly original analysis also offers a new perspective on what unites and divides the peoples of the sibling religions derived from Abraham and, implicitly, a way to overcome the increasing violence among them. Delaney critically examines evidence from Jewish, Christian, and Muslim interpretations, from archaeology and Freudian theory, as well as a recent trial in which a father sacrificed his child in obedience to God's voice, and shows how the meaning of Abraham's story is bound up with a specific notion of fatherhood. The preeminence of the father (which is part of the meaning of the name Abraham) comes from the still operative theory of procreation in which men transmit life by means of their "seed," an image that encapsulates the generative, creative power that symbolically allies men with God. The communities of faith argue interminably about who is the true seed of Abraham, who can claim the patrimony, but until now, no one has asked what is this seed. Kinship and origin myths, the cultural construction of fatherhood and motherhood, suspicions of actual child sacrifices in ancient times, and a revisiting of Freud's Oedipus complex all contribute to Delaney's remarkably rich discussion. She shows how the story of Abraham legitimates a hierarchical structure of authority, a specific form of family, definitions of gender, and the value of obedience that have become the bedrock of society. The question she leaves us with is whether we should perpetuate this story and the lessons it teaches.

目次

List of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction5Pt. 1Abraham on Trial15Ch. 1Abraham on Trial: Case for the Prosecution17Ch. 2Abraham as Alibi? A Trial in California35Pt. 2Archaeological and Biblical Evidence69Ch. 3Child Sacrifice: Practice or Symbol?71Ch. 4Child Sacrifice in the Bible87Pt. 3Religious Defenses and Their Silences105Religious Defenses: Prolegomenon107Ch. 5Jewish Traditions111Ch. 6Christian Commentary137Ch. 7Muslim Interpretations162Pt. 4The Testimony of Psychoanalysis187Ch. 8Freud's Blind Spot189Ch. 9Sa(l)vaging Freud211Pt. 5The Social Legacy231Ch. 10Sacrificing Our Children233Conclusion251Notes255Select Bibliography295Index317

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