New technology-based firms in the new millennium

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書誌事項

New technology-based firms in the new millennium

edited by Wim During, Ray Oakey and Saleema Kauser

Pergamon, 2001-

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注記

v. 3-5 published by Elsevier

Vol. 6-9 published: Bingley, UK : Emerald

Vol. 6 edited by Aard Groen ... [et al.]

Vol. 8 edited by Ray Oakey ... [et al.]

Vol. 9 edited by Aard Groen ... [et al.]

Includes bibliographical references

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内容説明・目次

巻冊次

[v. 1] ISBN 9780080439761

内容説明

This tenth volume of papers emanating from the annual International High Technology Small Firms Conference represents a full decade of research and policy relevant papers on innovation and growth problems of New Technology-based Firms (NTBf). Because this series has become the major vehicle for publication among the best international researchers working on the formation and subsequent growth problems of NTBfs, it represents an authoritative voice on NTBf development problems. Topics covered in this volume include strategy, spin offs - their contribution to NTBf growth and the problems they encounter during the traumatic spin off process, the current hot topic of clusters and their role in enhancing NTBf formation and growth, networking and global issues since many NTBfs are truly born global.
巻冊次

v. 2 ISBN 9780080441337

内容説明

This volume is part of a growing body of work that maps the evolution of high technology small firm research over almost a complete decade since 1993. Begun during a period of relative neglect of high technology small firms (HTSFs) during the early 1990s, the book series has witnessed, and perhaps played some part in creating, a resurgence of interest in this type and scale of enterprise in the United Kingdom and mainland Europe by the turn of the century. Throughout this period, specific interest within the high technology small firm study area has ebbed and flowed, with some rather obviously important issues (e.g. policy and finance) often to the fore, while new and resurrected areas of concern have also contributed to the research agenda. Perhaps the best example of resurrection has been the rebirth of interest in the subject of clustering (or agglomeration) as it applies to HTSFs, notably led by Michael Porter. This interest has extended, and put a new slant upon, work consistently well represented in these volumes on networking. This trend is evidenced by the presence of four papers in the concluding Part IV of this volume on "Clusters and Networks". Earlier themes comprise groups of papers on "Science Parks and University Spin offs" (Part II), and "Markets, Strategy and Globalization" (Part III). Both individually and in aggregate, this series of books on HTSF development and growth issues represents a "one stop shop" for all those seeking to gain a broad understanding of the evolution of HTSF research since 1993 by providing a record of the manner in which this research agenda has evolved over these years.

目次

  • Introduction: A continuing research agenda, R. Oakey
  • Supporting high technology start-ups - the Scottish experience, H. Ross. Science Parks/University "Spin-Offs": The impact of a university spin-off programme - the case of NTBFs established through TOP, P. van der Sijde et al
  • Growth and innovation support in Swedish science parks and incubators, A. Lindholm Dahlstrand, M. Klofsten
  • A closer look at the process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge as conducted by academic spin-offs, M. Fontes
  • The development of high technology enterprise from HEIs - some methodological considerations, E. Chell, K. Allman. Market, Strategy and Globalization: Hotmail & Co - the emergence of electronic messaging and the growth of four entrepreneurial entrants, O. Hugo, E. Garnsey
  • Market orientation in young high technology firms - results of an in-depth case study, S. Petzold-Dumeynieux
  • Exporting SMEs, models and assumptions - internationalization of a contrasted set of both high tech and craft small and medium sized enterprises, D. Hunt, P. Kirwan
  • Strategic management in UK engineering and electronics SMEs - a factor analysis, K. Mole et al
  • Entraining local knowledge for global competitiveness, D.J. Bower. Clusters and Networking: SMEs, growth, networks and the Internet - a strategic perspective, M. Beckinsale, M. Levy
  • Alliances between HTSFs and their partners - a multi-dimensional process approach, A.J. Groen et al
  • Innovation, small firms and clustering - insights from the British broadcasting industry, G.A.S. Cook, N.R. Pandit
  • The virtual organization and benefits for small firms - a case study from the biotechnology industry, U. Weisenfeld et al
  • The role of venture capital in the development of high technology clusters - the case of Ottawa, C. Mason et al.
巻冊次

v. 3 ISBN 9780080444024

内容説明

This tenth volume of papers emanating from the annual International High Technology Small Firms Conference represents a full decade of research and policy relevant papers on innovation and growth problems of New Technology-based Firms (NTBf). Because this series has become the major vehicle for publication among the best international researchers working on the formation and subsequent growth problems of NTBfs, it represents an authoritative voice on NTBf development problems. Topics covered in this volume include strategy, spin offs - their contribution to NTBf growth and the problems they encounter during the traumatic spin off process, the current hot topic of clusters and their role in enhancing NTBf formation and growth, networking and global issues since many NTBfs are truly born global.

目次

Introduction. Strategy. "Spin off" Firms.Clusters. Networking. Global Issues.
巻冊次

v. 4 ISBN 9780080446196

内容説明

This eleventh volume derived from the Annual International High Technology Small Firms (HTSFs) Conference, and the edited book series of which it forms part, is a detailed testimony to the progress of academic research on this specialist, but highly important, area of industrial activity. In particular, research from this series is intended to provide a basis for new "evidence-based" government policy, although governments in many developed economies have often been seduced by "fads", in circumstances where policy solutions are crudely adopted without convincing evidence of their efficacy. None the less, it is most important for academics, although they may be occasionally ignored, to continue to pursue independent research of the type contained within this series in order to provide research-based policy options, and commentary on the quality of the current policy environment for HTSFs in different national contexts. As in the case of previous volumes in this series, the current collection of papers inform many issues important to policy as governments seek to promote HTSF formation and growth. In this volume individual papers are grouped into three main sections; these are "Theory", "Strategy" and "Clustering and Spin Off Firms". Regarding Theory, all five papers grouped under this heading are concerned, either with high technology entrepreneurship in general, or academic high technology small firm entrepreneurship in particular, with four of the five papers strongly focussed on academic entrepreneurial examples. The Strategy section is again comprised of five papers, which broadly explore how diverse business ideas are operationalised in terms of strategy. A long standing interest in academic spin-offs in this book series has been more recently re-invigorated by a sudden interest in clustering which, through the related topics of incubation, science park formation and sub-regional high technology clustering has prompted linked research on the formation and growth of HTSFs in specialist locations, mainly through spin off. In the final Clustering and Spin Off section, the four individual papers are either concerned with how "spin offs" can contribute to HTSF cluster growth in industrial districts, or in the environs of major core regional universities.

目次

Chapter 1: Introduction. (R. Oakey, W. During, S. Kauser). Theory. Chapter 2: Knowledge Creation, its Transfer, and the Role of Science Enterprise Education: A Research Agenda. (E. Chell, R. Oakey). Chapter 3: Developing Entrepreneurial Capability to Facilitate Academic Entrepreneurship and Technology Commercialisation. (S. Cooper, L. Hetherington). Chapter 4: The Territorial Development of Innovation Support Assets Through University / Business Interactions: Towards A Dynamic Model. (P. Benneworth, S. Dawley). Chapter 5: Towards a Model of Opportunity Recognition and Development in Entrepreneurial Hi-Tech Start-Ups. (J.S. Park). Strategy.Chapter 6: Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurs' Intentions and Objectives. (T. Quince, H. Whittaker). Chapter 7: Strategic Operation Concerns of UK Biotechnology Companies. (Yuen Yoong Leong, Yongjiang Shi). Chapter 8 - High Technology Small Firms: Instilling Innovation and Creativity. (N. O'Regan, A. Ghobadian). Chapter 9: Venture Leasing as an Alternative Source of Financing for High Technology Small Firms An Explorative Empirical Study Among German High Technological, Leasing and Venture Capital Companies. (S. Golla, S. Kramer, H. Klandt). Chapter 10: SMEs in the E-business and Knowledge Management Era. (S.C.L. Koh, S. Maguire). Clustering and Spin Off Firms. Chapter 11: Clustered High Technology Small Firms and Innovation Networks: The Case of Post-Production in London. (G.A.S. Cook, N.R. Pandit). Chapter 12: HTSFs in Peripheral, Knowledge Intensive Areas: An In-Depth Analysis in Pisa. (A. Di Minin, M. Lazzeroni, A. Piccaluga). Chapter 13 - Alliance Business Models for University Start-up Technology Ventures: A Resource Based Perspective. (T. Minshall). Chapter 14: Needs of Start-up Technology-Driven Enterprises: Starting Point for Governmental Policy. (A. Groen, I. Jenniskens, P. van der Sijde). Chapter 15: The Role of International Co-operation in University Technology Transfer The Case of The Ural State Technical University. (D. Akhmetova, G. Lekhova). Chapter 16: The Impact of Science Park and Incubator Location on the Finance Opportunities of Technology-based Small Firms. (F. Ullah, P. Taylor).
巻冊次

v. 5 ISBN 9780080451527

内容説明

This book consists of selected papers from the Annual High Technology Small Firms (HTSFs). The conference is acknowledged by experts in the field to be a particularly useful and authoritative record of the evolution of HTSF research since the inception of the series in 1993. It addresses strategic growth for small firms. It discusses how to harness external resources to promote growth (i.e., government and/or larger firms) while maintaining a win-win. It includes discussion of "spin off" the transformation from a non-profit making entity to a competitive business world.

目次

CONTENTS Contributors Chapter 1: Introduction Part I. New High-Tech Venture Networks Part II. Partnerships and Networks of New High-Tech Ventures
巻冊次

v. 6 ISBN 9780080554488

内容説明

Ward et al., examine the question of whether providing work experience within courses of study in higher education affects entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviour, important given government imperatives to foster entrepreneurship through the education system. They consider two dimensions: self-efficacy, which broadly relates to confidence in ability; and, entrepreneurial intent which relates to positive attitudes towards engaging in risk taking or firm start-up. Their sample is of 158 undergraduates who engaged in a summer work placement linked to their study. Their key finding is that positive effects on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intent depends on the nature of the experience, being fostered by performing well in the face of difficulty and the closeness of the placement activity to their studies. Such experience appears more common when undertaking a placement in a small firm. Van der Sijde et al., consider the extent to which University start ups which are global as opposed to being domestically focussed differ in the extent of their business networks, using a sample comprising five technology-based firms of each type. They establish that global start-ups do have more extensive networks in terms of number of actors and global actors in the network at start-up, although their networks do not expand thereafter significantly more than domestic start-ups. They also have significantly more sources of capital.

目次

Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Encouraging R&D in Ireland's Biotechnology EnterprisesKate Johnston et al.Encouraging Research and Development in Ireland's Biotechnology Enterprises. Chapter 3 How Industrial Experience Affects Entrepreneurial Intent and Self-Efficacy in UK Engineering UndergraduatesAnthony Ward et al.How Industrial Experience Affects Entrepreneurial Intent and Self-Efficacy in UK Engineering Undergraduates. Chapter 4 Now You See Them - Now You Don't: Paradoxes in Enterprise Development Strategy: The Case of the Disappearing Academic Start-UpsDeirdre HuntNow You See Them - Now You Don't: Paradoxes in Enterprise Development Strategy: The Case of the Disappearing Academic Start-Ups. Chapter 5 Case Study of an Entrepreneurship ProgrammeMagnus KlofstenSupporting Academic Enterprise: A Case Study of an Entrepreneurship Programme. Chapter 6 Building the Foundations for Academic EnterpriseSimon Mosey et al.Building the Foundations for Academic Enterprise: The Medici Fellowship Programme. Chapter 7 An Empirical Assessment of Porter's Clusters Concept Based on London's Media IndustriesGary Cook, Naresh PanditAn Empirical Assessment of Porter's Clusters Concept Based on London's Media Industries. Chapter 8 Network Differences between Domestic and Global University Start-UpsPeter Van Der Sijde et al.Network Differences between Domestic and Global University Start-Ups. Chapter 9 Knowledge Spillovers from Public Research InstitutionsMichael LynskeyKnowledge Spillovers from Public Research Institutions: Evidence from Japanese High-Technology Start-Up Firms. Chapter 10 The Development of Venture-Capital-Backed and Independent Companies: An Empirical Study Among Germany's Internet and E-Commerce Start-UpsStephan Golla et al.The Development of Venture-Capital-Backed and Independent Companies: An Empirical Study Among Germany's Internet and E-Commerce Start-Ups. Chapter 11 The High-Technology Pecking Order in Spinoffs and Non-SpinoffsTeresa Hogan and Elaine HutsonThe High-Technology Pecking Order in Spinoffs and Non-Spinoffs in the Irish Software Sector. Chapter 12 The Role of Spin-Outs within University Research Commercialisation ActivitiesTim Minshall et al.The Role of Spin-Outs within University Research Commercialisation Activities: Case Studies from 10 UK Universities. Chapter 13 Analysis of the Factors Leading to Success or Failure of Start-Up Companies in the Field of Micro- and Nanotechnology. Chapter 14 Drivers of Strategic Direction in High Technology Small FirmsNicholas O'Regan et al.Drivers of Strategic Direction in High Technology Small Firms. Chapter 15 Success Factors for High-Tech Start Ups: Views and Lessons of Israeli ExpertsSchaul Chorev and Alistair AndersonSuccess Factors for High-Tech Start Ups: Views and Lessons of Israeli Experts. Contributors. New Technology-Based Firms in the New Millennium Volume VI. Copyright page.
巻冊次

v. 8 ISBN 9780857243737

内容説明

"The New Technology-Based Firms in the New Millenium" series provides up to date research on a variety of aspects of High Technology Small Firm formation and growth (HTSFs) from a range of interdisciplinary perspectives and from national contexts throughout the world. This edited book series reflects on and shapes currently popular national government policies insofar as they relate to HTSFs. It is the only international publication specifically dealing with HTSF formation and growth and it uniquely provides an uninterrupted record of research in this area since 1993. This latest volume is a collection of the best papers presented at the HTSF Conference held in the United Kingdom at Manchester Business School in June 2007. Three major themes have emerged. Six particularly strong chapters of this volume are devoted to the critical problems of HTSF financing, comprising two contributions from the United Kingdom and individual chapters from Sweden, the Irish Republic, Italy, and Belgium. A further four papers are concerned with aspects of strategic development in HTSFs, and a final group of three papers deal with HTSF marketing problems, often in a 'born global' strategic context.

目次

Contributors. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Defining University Spin-Offs. Chapter 3 Entrepreneurial-Innovative University Services: A Way to Integrate in the University's Third Mission. Chapter 4 Linking Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: A Study of Swedish Schools of Entrepreneurship. Chapter 5 How Useful is the Stage Model Theory in Explaining the Capital Structure of Venture Capital-Backed and Non-Venture Capital-Backed Firms?. Chapter 6 Who You are and What You do: The Role of Entrepreneurial Human Capital in the Demand and Supply of External Finance of High-Tech Start-Ups. Chapter 7 Financing New Ventures: Attitudes Towards Public Innovation Support. Chapter 8 Small Firm Expectations from Acquisition in the ICT Industry: A Conceptual Framework for Stakeholder Analysis. Chapter 9 Entrepreneurs' Communicative Behaviour in Technology-Based versus Service-Based Businesses - A Resource Dependence Perspective. Chapter 10 Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship and the Voice-of-the-Consumer. Chapter 11 Going Public: A Growth Opportunity for 'Research-Intensive' Companies. Chapter 12 What are High-Technology Firms and What Drives Their Performance?. Chapter 13 Implementing Open Innovation: Challenges in Linking Strategic and Operational Factors for Large Firms Working with HTSFs. Chapter 14 Forms of Market Orientation in French Young High-Technology Firms: A Typology. New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium. New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium. Copyright page.
巻冊次

v. 9 ISBN 9781780521183

内容説明

This volume is the latest edition of an international edited book series based on the formation and growth problems of High Technology Small Firms (HTSFs) begun in 1993. This body of work is unique, and maps the evolution of research in this area through almost two decades of academic research and government policy towards a sector that is the key to future prosperity of developed and developing notational economies throughout the world. In this the latest Volume, there is one major and two subsidiary themes that have emerged from the best papers to be presented at the HTSF Conference held at the University of Twente at Enshede in May 2008. Following a contextual introduction by the editors, seven of the chapter are concerned with the key issue of strategy, which is always a key concern for HTSFs as they seek to find the best way to getting their products to the market. Indeed, a further two papers are concerned with the requirements of international marketing, while a final three papers deal with aspects of education for HTSF founders.

目次

List of Contributors. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Enterprise Education and the Adoption of New Technologies Within Small Firms. Chapter 3 Taking Technological Opportunities to the Market: The Role of University-Based Business Plan Competitions in Supporting High Technology Commercialisation. Chapter 4 Coaching versus Mentoring: Are There Any Differences?. Chapter 5 Clustering and the Internationalisation of High Technology Small Firms in Film and Television. Chapter 6 Strategies for Circumventing Born Global Firms' Resource Scarcity Dilemma. Chapter 7 Value Creation by Small Firm Internationalization: A Competence-Based Approach. Chapter 8 An Investigation on Environmental Scanning and Growth Strategy in High-Tech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Chapter 9 Transitional Governance in External Technology Sourcing Trajectories: Connecting Pre-Acquisition Collaboration to Post-Acquisition Integration. Chapter 10 The Use of Patents in Dutch Biopharmaceutical SME: A Typology for Assessing Strategic Patent Management Maturity. Chapter 11 An Exploratory Study of the Manufacturing Strategy in Start-up Companies. Chapter 12 Managing Innovation for Growth in High Technology Small Firms. Chapter 13 The Nature of the Entrepreneurial Process: Causation, Effectuation, and Pragmatism. New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium. New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium. New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium. Copyright page.

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