Handbook of neurotoxicology
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書誌事項
Handbook of neurotoxicology
Humana, 2002
- v. 1
- v. 2
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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v. 1 ISBN 9780896037953
内容説明
Neurotoxicology is a broad and burgeoning field of research. Its growth in recent years can be related, in part, to increased interest in and concern with the fact that a growing number of anthropogenic agents with neurotoxic potential, including pesticides, lead, mercury, and the polytypic bypro ducts of combustion and industrial production, continue to be spewed into and accumulate in the environment. In addition, there is great interest in natural products, including toxins, as sources of therapeutic agents. Indeed, it is well known that many natural toxins of broadly differing structure, produced or accumulated for predatory or defensive purposes, and toxic agents, accumulated incidentally by numerous species, function to perturb nervous tissue. Components of some of these toxins have been shown to be useful therapeutic agents and/or research reagents. Unfor tunately, the environmental accumulation of some neurotoxic ants of anthropogenic ori gin, especially pesticides and metals, has resulted in incidents of human poisoning, some of epidemic proportion, and high levels of morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, an increasing incidence of neurobehavioral disorders, some with baffling symptoms, is confronting clinicians. It is not clear whether this is merely the result of increased vigi lance and/or improved diagnostics or a consequence of improved health care. In any case, the role of exposure to environmental and occupational neurotoxic ants in the etiology of these phenomena, as well as neurodegenerative diseases, is coming under increasing scrutiny and investigation.
目次
I. Pesticides
Marion Ehrich and Jeffrey R. Bloomquist, Section Editors
Subsection A. Anticholinesterase Insecticides
Acute Toxicities of Organophosphates and Carbamates
Janice E. Chambers and Russell L. Carr
Organophosphate-Induced Delayed Neuropathy
Marion Ehrich and Bernard S. Jortner
Nonesterase Actions of Anticholinesterase Insecticides
Carey Pope and Jing Liu
Subsection B. Pesticides that Target Ion Channels
Agents Affecting Sodium Channels
David M. Soderlund
Agents Affecting Chloride Channels
Jeffrey R. Bloomquist
The Neonicotinoid Insecticides
Larry P. Sheets
Subsection C. Miscellaneous Pesticides with Action on the Nervous System
Miscellaneous Pesticides with Action on the Nervous System
Dennis Blodgett, Marion Ehrich, and Jeffrey R. Bloomquist
II. Metals
Tomas R. Guilarte, Section Editor
Molecular Mechanisms of Low-Level Pb2+ Neurotoxicity
Michelle K. Nihei and Tomas R. Guilarte
Elucidation of the Zinc-Finger Motif as a Target for Heavy-Metal Perturbations
Nasser H. Zawia and Morad Razmiafshari
Blood-Brain Barrier and Blood-CSF Barrier in Metal-Induced Neurotoxicities
Wei Zheng
Manganese in Health and Disease: From Transport to Neurotoxicity
Michael Aschner, James R. Connor, David C. Dorman, Elise A. Malecki, and Kent E. Vrana
Aluminum Neurotoxicity
Andrzej Szutowicz
III. Natural Toxins of Microbial Origin
David J. Adams and Daniel G. Baden, Section Editors
Ecology of Microbial Neurotoxins
Lyndon E. Llewellyn
Biosynthesis of Important Marine Toxins of Microorganism Origins
Yuzuru Shimizu
Biological Assay and Detection Methods for Marine 'Shellfish' Toxins
Neale R. Towers and Ian Garthwaite
An Overview of Clostridial Neurotoxins
MarkA. Poli and Frank J. Lebeda
Molecular Mechanism of Action of Botulinal Neurotoxins and the Synaptic Remodeling They Induce In Vivo at the Skeletal Neuromuscular Junction
Frederic A. Meunier, Judit Herreros, Giampietro Schiavo, Bernard Poulain, and Jordi Molgo
Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Environmental Biotoxins
Vera L. Trainer
The Epidemiology of Human Illnesses Associated with Harmful Algal Blooms
Lora E. Fleming, Lorraine Backer, and Alan Rowan
IV. Natural Toxins of Animal Origin
Alan Harvey, Section Editor
Snake Neurotoxins that Interact with Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Denis Servent and Andre Menez
Presynaptic Phospholipase A2 Neurotoxins from Snake Venoms
John B. Harris
Dendrotoxins from Mamba Snakes
J. Oliver Dolly and Giacinto Bagetta
Neurotoxins from Spider Venoms
Alfonso Grasso and Stefano Rufini
Neurotoxins from Scorpion Venoms
Marie-France Martin-Eauclaire
Anthozoan Neurotoxins
William R. Kem
Nemertine Neurotoxins
William R. Kem
Secretagogue Activity of Trachynilysin, a Neurotoxic Protein Isolated from Stonefish (Synanceia trachynis) Venom
Frederic A. Meunier, Gilles Ouanounou, Cesar Mattei, Pascal Chameau, Cesare Colasante, Yuri A. Ushkaryov, J. Oliver Dolly, Arnold S. Kreger, and Jordi Molgo
Neurotoxins of Cone Snail Venoms
Robert Newcomb and George Miljanich
- 巻冊次
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v. 2 ISBN 9780896037960
内容説明
N eurotoxicology is a broad and burgeoning field of research. Its growth in recent years can be related, in part, to increased interest in and concern with the fact that a growing number of anthropogenic agents with neurotoxic potential, including pesticides, 1ead, mercury, and the polytypic byproducts of combustion and industrial production, continue to be spewed into and accumulate in the environment. In addition, there is great interest in natural products, including toxins, as sources of therapeutic agents. Indeed, it is well known that many natural toxins ofbroadly differing structure, produced or accumulated for predatory or defensive purposes, and toxic agents, accumulated incidentalIy by numerous species, function to perturb nervous tissue. Components of some of these toxins have been shown to be useful therapeutic agents and/or research reagents. Unfor of some neurotoxicants of anthropogenic ori tunately, the environmental accumulation gin, expecialIy pesticides and metals, has resulted in incidents ofhuman poisoning, some of epidemic proportion, and high levels of morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, an increasing incidence of neurobehavioral disorders, some with baffling symptoms, is confronting clinicians. It is not clear whether this is merely the re suit of increased vigi lance and/or improved diagnostics or a consequence of improved health care. In any case, the role of exposure to environmental and occupational neurotoxicants in the etiology of these phenomena, as well as neurodegenerative diseases, is coming under increasing scrutiny and investigation.
目次
Part I. Developmental Neurotoxicology
James L. Schardein, Section Editor
Developmental Neurotoxicity: Testing and Interpretation
Judith W. Henck
Manifestations of CNS Insult During Development
Susan A. Rice
Developmental Neurotoxicology: What Have We Learned from Guideline Studies?
Gregg D. Cappon and Donald G. Stump
Risk Assessment of Developmental Neurotoxicants
Hugh A. Tilson
Part II. Drugs of Abuse
Patricia A. Broderick, Section Editor
Electrophysiologic Evidence of Neural Injury or Adaptation in Cocaine Dependence
Kenneth R. Alper, Leslie S. Prichep, E. Roy John, Sharon C. Kowalik, and Mitchell S. Rosenthal
Addictive Basis of Marijuana and Cannabinoids
Eliot L. Gardner
Dopamine and Its Modulation of Drug-Induced Neuronal Damage
Donald M. Kuhn
NMDA Antagonist-Induced Neurotoxicity and Psychosis: The Dissociative Stimulation Hypothesis
Kevin Noguchi
Emerging Drugs of Abuse: Use Patterns and Clinical Toxicity
Katherine R. Bonson and Matthew Baggott
Mechanisms of Methamphetamine-Induced Neurotoxicity
Jean Lud Cadet and Christie Brannock
Neurotoxic Effects of Substituted Amphetamines in Rats and Mice: Challenges to the Current Dogma
James P. O'Callaghan and Diane B. Miller
Studies of Neural Degeneration Indicate that Fasciculus Retroflexus Is a Weak Link in Brain for Many Drugs of Abuse
Gaylord Ellison
Microsensors Detect Neuroadaptation by Cocaine: Serotonin Released in Motor Basal Ganglia Is Not Rhythmic with Movement
Patricia A. Broderick
Part III. Imaging
Thomas E. Schlaepfer, Section Editor
Impact of Intoxication: Structural and Functional Modifications in the Brain Induced by Ethanol Response
David J. Lyons, Cory S. Freedland, and Linda J. Porrino
Structural and Functional Neuroimaging of theEffects of Opioids
David Nutt and Mark Daglish
Structural and Functional Neuroimaging of the Effects of Cocaine in Human and Nonhuman Primates
Linda J. Porrino, David J. Lyons, Sharon R. Letchworth, Cory S. Freedland, and Michael A. Nader
Functional Neuroimaging of Cannabinoid Effects
Godfrey D. Pearlson
Neuroimaging of MDMA-Induced Neurotoxicity
Una D. McCann, Zsolt Szabo, and George A. Ricaurte
Part IV. Neurobehavioral Assessment Methods
Joel L. Mattsson, Section Editor
Tier 1 Neurological Assessment in Regulated Animal Safety Studies
Joseph F. Ross.
Neurological Assessment: The Role of the Clinician in Clinical Neurotoxicology
James W. Albers
Human Neuropsychological Testing and Evaluation
Stanley Berent and Christine L. Trask
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