Inventing the needy : gender and the politics of welfare in Hungary
著者
書誌事項
Inventing the needy : gender and the politics of welfare in Hungary
University of California Press, c2002
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 305-320) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780520225718
内容説明
This text offers an analysis of welfare policies and practices in Hungary from 1948 to the last decade of the 20th century. Using a mix of archival, interview and ethnographic data, Lynne Haney shows that three distinct welfare regimes succeeded one another during that period and that they were based on divergent conceptions of need. The welfare society of 1948-1968 targeted social institutions, the maternalist welfare state of 1968-1985 targeted social groups and the liberal welfare state of 1985-1996 targeted impoverished individuals. Because they reflected contrasting conceptions of gender and of state-recognized identities, these three regimes resulted in dramatically different lived experiences of welfare. Haney's approach bridges the gaps in scholarship that frequently separate past and present, ideology and reality and state policies and local practices. A wealth of case histories gleaned from the archives of welfare institutions brings to life the interactions between caseworkers and clients and the ways they changed over time.
In one of her findings, Haney argues that female clients' ability to use the state to protect themselves in everyday life diminished over the 50-yea
目次
- Introduction - conceptualizing the welfare state. Part One The welfare society, 1948-1968: socializing need - the restructuring of social and economic institutions
- strategies of integration - collectivism and individualism. Part Two The maternalist welfare state, 1968-1985, the dynamics of change - Hungarian professionals reform the welfare society: maternalizing need - specialization and the quality control of motherhood
- strategies of expansion - possibilities and limitations. Part Three The liberal welfare state, 1985-1996, the dynamics of change - professionalization and globalization: materializing need - the regulation of poverty and the stigmatization of the poor
- strategies of excavation - inclusions and exclusions. Conclusion - welfare lessons from East to West. Methodological appendix - historical excavation in an era of censorship.
- 巻冊次
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: pbk ISBN 9780520231023
内容説明
Inventing the Needy offers a powerful, innovative analysis of welfare policies and practices in Hungary from 1948 to the last decade of the twentieth century. Using a compelling mix of archival, interview, and ethnographic data, Lynne Haney shows that three distinct welfare regimes succeeded one another during that period and that they were based on divergent conceptions of need. The welfare society of 1948-1968 targeted social institutions, the maternalist welfare state of 1968-1985 targeted social groups, and the liberal welfare state of 1985-1996 targeted impoverished individuals. Because they reflected contrasting conceptions of gender and of state-recognized identities, these three regimes resulted in dramatically different lived experiences of welfare. Haney's approach bridges the gaps in scholarship that frequently separate past and present, ideology and reality, and state policies and local practices. A wealth of case histories gleaned from the archives of welfare institutions brings to life the interactions between caseworkers and clients and the ways they changed over time.
In one of her most provocative findings, Haney argues that female clients' ability to use the state to protect themselves in everyday life diminished over the fifty-year period. As the welfare system moved away from linking entitlement to clients' social contributions and toward their material deprivation, the welfare system, and those associated with it, became increasingly stigmatized and pathologized. With its focus on shifting inventions of the needy, this broad historical ethnography brings new insights to the study of welfare state theory and politics.
目次
List of Tables Acknowledgments Introduction: Conceptualizing the Welfare State Part One: The Welfare Society, 1948--1968 Chapter 1: Socializing Need: The Restructuring of Social and Economic Institutions Chapter 2: Strategies of Integration: Collectivism and Individualism Part Two: The Maternalist Welfare State, 1968--1985 The Dynamics of Change: Hungarian Professionals Reform the Welfare Society Chapter 3: Maternalizing Need: Specialization and the Quality Control of Motherhood Chapter 4: Strategies of Expansion: Possibilities and Limitations Part Three: The Liberal Welfare State, 1985--1996 The Dynamics of Change: Professionalization and Globalization Chapter 5: Materializing Need: The Regulation of Poverty and the Stigmatization of the Poor Chapter 6: Strategies of Excavation: Inclusions and Exclusions Conclusion: Welfare Lessons from East to West Methodological Appendix: Historical Excavation in an Era of Censorship Notes References Index
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