The classics of Western philosophy : a reader's guide
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The classics of Western philosophy : a reader's guide
Blackwell, 2003
- : pbk
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Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780631219064
内容説明
The Classics of Western Philosophy brings together 61 newly-commissioned essays on classic texts ranging from Ancient Greece to the twentieth century. Surveying the history of philosophy, the book focuses on historical texts rather than historical figures and covers the entire range of classics in a single volume. Accessible to a general readership, the contributions provide lively and well-substantiated expositions of the main arguments of each classic work, and highlight the significance of the work for the broader philosophical tradition. Each essay includes current references to a select bibliography of major articles and books. Engaging and authoritative, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in the great works of Western philosophy.
目次
Notes on Contributors. Preface.1. Pre-Socratics, Fragments (c. 600 - 440 BC): The Birth of Philosophical Investigation. (T. M. Robinson) 2. Plato, Phaedo (c. 385 BC): The Soul's Mediation Between Corporeality and the Good (Kenneth Dorter) 3. Plato, Republic (c. 380 BC): The Psycho-politics of Justice. (C. D. C. Reeve) 4. Aristotle, Metaphysics (367 - 323 BC): Substance, Form, and God. (Michael J. Loux) 5. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (367 - 323 BC): A Sort of Political Science. (T. H. Irwin)6. Lucretius, De rerum natura (c. 99 - 55 BC): Breaking the Shackles of Religion (David Sedley)7. Plotinus, Enneads (250 - 270): A Philosophy for Crossing Boundaries. (Dominic J. O'Meara)8. Augustine, On Free Choice of the Will (388 - 395): Evil, God's Foreknowledge, and Human Free Will. (Gareth B. Matthews)9. Augustine, Confessions (c. 400): Real-life Philosophy. (Scott MacDonald)10. Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy (c. 525): How Far Can Philosophy Console? (John Marenbon)11. Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion (c. 1078): On Thinking of That-than-which-a-Greater-Cannot-Be-Thought. (Jasper Hopkins)12. Averroes, The Incoherence of "The Incoherence" (c. 1180): The Incoherence of the Philosophers. (Deborah L. Black).13. Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed (c. 1190): The Perplexities of the Guide. (Alfred L. Ivry)14. Thomas Aquinas, On Being and Essence (ante 1256): Toward a Metaphysics of Existence. (Jorge J. E. Gracia)15. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae (c. 1273): Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically. (James F. Ross)16. John Duns Scotus, Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle (c. 1300): A New Direction for Metaphysics. (Timothy B. Noone)17. William of Ockham, Summa Logicae (c. 1324): Nominalism in Thought and Language. (Claude Panaccio)18. Nicolas of Cusa, On Learned Ignorance (c. 1440): Byzantine Light en route to a Distant Shore. (Peter Casarella)19. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince (1513): Politics as the Pursuit of Power. Bjorn Thommessen)20. Francisco de Vitoria, De Indis and De iure belli relectiones (1557): Philosophy Meets War. (Gregory M. Reichberg)21. Francisco Suarez, Metaphysical Disputations (1597): From the Middle Ages to Modernity. (Jorge J. E. Gracia)22. Francis Bacon, New Organon (1620): The Politics and Philosophy of Experimental Science. (Robert K. Faulkner)23. Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (1641): Thought, Existence, and the Project of Science. (Emily R. Grosholz)24. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651): The Right of Nature and the Problem of Civil War. (Henrik Syse)25. Benedict de Spinoza, Ethics (1677): The Metaphysics of Blessedness. (Don Garrett)26. John Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690): An Empirical View of Knowledge and Reality. (Vere Chappell)27. George Berkeley, Three Dialogues (1713): Idealism, Skepticism, Common Sense. (George Pappas)28. G. W. Leibniz, Monadology (1714): What There Is in the Final Analysis. (Robert Sleigh)29. Giambattista Vico, The New Science (1730/1744): The Common Nature of Nations. (Donald Phillip Verene)30. David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (1740): A Genial Skepticism, an Ethical Naturalism. (Fred Wilson)31. Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws (1748): From Political Philosophy to Political Science. (David W. Carrithers)32. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Of the Social Contract (1762): Transforming Natural Man into Citizen. (Richard Velkley)33. Immanuel Kant, The Critique of Pure Reason (1781): A Lawful Revolution and a Coming of Age in Metaphysics. (Allen W. Wood)34. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785): Duty and Autonomy. (Andrews Reath)35. Friedrich Schiller, The Aesthetic Education of Man in a Series of Letters (1795): The Play of Beauty as Means and End. (Daniel O. Dahlstrom) 36. G. W. F. Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit (1795): Thinking Philosophically Without Begging the Question. (Stephen Houlgate)37. Karl Marx, The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844: Radical Criticism and Humanistic Vision. (William McBride)38. Soren Kierkegaard, Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments (1846): Making Things Difficult for the System and for Christendom. (Merold Westphal)39. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859): The Rational Foundations of Individual Freedom. (G. W. Smith)40. Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886): Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. (Richard Schacht)41. Gottlob Frege, "Uber Sinn und Bedeutung" (1892): A Fundamental Distinction. (Michael Dummett)42. Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations (1900-1901): From Logic through Ontology to Phenomenology. (David Woodruff Smith)43. William James, Varieties of Religious Experience (1902): Dimensions of Concrete Experience: Sandra B. Rosenthal (Loyola University at New Orleans)44. G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica (1903): Ethical Analysis and Aesthetic Ideals. (Thomas Baldwin)45. Charles Sanders Peirce, 1903 Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism: The Practice of Inquiry. (Vincent Colapietro)46. Bertrand Russell, "On Denoting" (1905) and "Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory Of Types" (1908): Metaphysics to Logic and Back. (Stewart Shapiro)47. Henri Bergson, Creative Evolution (1907): Analysis and Life. (F.C.T. Moore) 48. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-philosophicus (1921): The Essence of Representation. (Hans-Johann Glock). 49. John Dewey, Experience and Nature (1925): What You See Is What You Get. (John McDermott) 50. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time (1927): Authentic Temporal Existence. (Bernard N. Schumacher) 51. Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality (1929): Scientific Revolutions and the Search for Covariant Metaphysical Principles. (George R. Lucas, Jr.) 52. Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934): Not Logic But Decision Procedure (Mariam Thalos)53. Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness (1943): The Prodigious Power of the Negative. (Thomas R. Flynn)54. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception (1945): How is the Third-person Perspective Possible? (Stephen Priest)55. R. G. Collingwood, The Idea of History (1946): History as the Science of Mind. (Jonathan Ree)56. Gilbert Ryle, The Concept Of Mind (1949): A Method and a Theory. (Laird Addis)57. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (1953): Clarity versus Pretension. (Newton Garver) 58. P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics (1959): The Rehabilitation of Metaphysics. (David Bell)59. W. V. Quine, Word and Object (1960): The Metaphysics of Meaning. (Randall Dipert)60. J. L. Austin, How to Do Things with Words (1962): An Active View of Language. (Nicholas Fotion) 61. Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962): "Relativism" Hits the Headlines. (Endre Begby)Name Index.Subject Index.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780631236115
内容説明
The Classics of Western Philosophy brings together 61 newly-commissioned essays on classic texts ranging from Ancient Greece to the twentieth century. Surveying the history of philosophy, the book focuses on historical texts rather than historical figures and covers the entire range of classics in a single volume.
Provides 61 chapters written by leading experts on the classics of Western thought.
Includes current references to the scholarly literature in addition to a select bibliography of major articles and books.
Contributors include C.D.C. Reeve on Plato's Republic, Terrence Irwin on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Dominic O'Meara on Plotinus' Enneads, James Ross on Aquinas' Summa Theologiae, Don Garrett on Spinoza's Ethics, Allen Wood on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, Stephen Houlgate on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Michael Dummett on Frege's 'UEber Sinn und Bedeutung,' Hanjo Glock on Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and David Woodruff Smith on Husserl's Logical Investigations.
Surveys the history of philosophy by focussing on the historical texts rather than historical figures.
Covers the entire range of classics in a single volume.
目次
Notes on Contributors. Preface.
1. Pre-Socratics, Fragments (c. 600-440 BC): The Birth of Philosophical Investigation. (T. M. Robinson).
2. Plato, Phaedo (c. 385 BC): The Soul's Mediation Between Corporeality and the Good (Kenneth Dorter).
3. Plato, Republic (c. 380 BC): The Psycho-politics of Justice. (C. D. C. Reeve).
4. Aristotle, Metaphysics (367-323 BC): Substance, Form, and God. (Michael J. Loux).
5. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (367-323 BC): A Sort of Political Science. (T. H. Irwin).
6. Lucretius, De rerum natura (c. 99-55 BC): Breaking the Shackles of Religion (David Sedley).
7. Plotinus, Enneads (250-270): A Philosophy for Crossing Boundaries. (Dominic J. O'Meara).
8. Augustine, On Free Choice of the Will (388-395): Evil, God's Foreknowledge, and Human Free Will. (Gareth B. Matthews).
9. Augustine, Confessions (c. 400): Real-life Philosophy. (Scott MacDonald).
10. Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy (c. 525): How Far Can Philosophy Console? (John Marenbon).
11. Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion (c. 1078): On Thinking of That-than-which-a-Greater-Cannot-Be-Thought. (Jasper Hopkins).
12. Averroes, The Incoherence of "The Incoherence" (c. 1180): The Incoherence of the Philosophers. (Deborah L. Black).
13. Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed (c. 1190): The Perplexities of the Guide. (Alfred L. Ivry).
14. Thomas Aquinas, On Being and Essence (ante 1256): Toward a Metaphysics of Existence. (Jorge J. E. Gracia).
15. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae (c. 1273): Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically. (James F. Ross).
16. John Duns Scotus, Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle (c. 1300): A New Direction for Metaphysics. (Timothy B. Noone).
17. William of Ockham, Summa Logicae (c. 1324): Nominalism in Thought and Language. (Claude Panaccio).
18. Nicolas of Cusa, On Learned Ignorance (c. 1440): Byzantine Light en route to a Distant Shore. (Peter Casarella).
19. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince (1513): Politics as the Pursuit of Power. Bjorn Thommessen).
20. Francisco de Vitoria, De Indis and De iure belli relectiones (1557): Philosophy Meets War. (Gregory M. Reichberg).
21. Francisco Suarez, Metaphysical Disputations (1597): From the Middle Ages to Modernity. (Jorge J. E. Gracia).
22. Francis Bacon, New Organon (1620): The Politics and Philosophy of Experimental Science. (Robert K. Faulkner).
23. Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (1641): Thought, Existence, and the Project of Science. (Emily R. Grosholz).
24. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651): The Right of Nature and the Problem of Civil War. (Henrik Syse).
25. Benedict de Spinoza, Ethics (1677): The Metaphysics of Blessedness. (Don Garrett).
26. John Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690): An Empirical View of Knowledge and Reality. (Vere Chappell).
27. George Berkeley, Three Dialogues (1713): Idealism, Skepticism, Common Sense. (George Pappas).
28. G. W. Leibniz, Monadology (1714): What There Is in the Final Analysis. (Robert Sleigh).
29. Giambattista Vico, The New Science (1730/1744): The Common Nature of Nations. (Donald Phillip Verene).
30. David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (1740): A Genial Skepticism, an Ethical Naturalism. (Fred Wilson).
31. Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws (1748): From Political Philosophy to Political Science. (David W. Carrithers).
32. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Of the Social Contract (1762): Transforming Natural Man into Citizen. (Richard Velkley).
33. Immanuel Kant, The Critique of Pure Reason (1781): A Lawful Revolution and a Coming of Age in Metaphysics. (Allen W. Wood).
34. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785): Duty and Autonomy. (Andrews Reath).
35. Friedrich Schiller, The Aesthetic Education of Man in a Series of Letters (1795): The Play of Beauty as Means and End. (Daniel O. Dahlstrom).
36. G. W. F. Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit (1795): Thinking Philosophically Without Begging the Question. (Stephen Houlgate).
37. Karl Marx, The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844: Radical Criticism and Humanistic Vision. (William McBride).
38. Soren Kierkegaard, Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments (1846): Making Things Difficult for the System and for Christendom. (Merold Westphal).
39. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859): The Rational Foundations of Individual Freedom. (G. W. Smith).
40. Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886): Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. (Richard Schacht).
41. Gottlob Frege, "UEber Sinn und Bedeutung" (1892): A Fundamental Distinction. (Michael Dummett).
42. Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations (1900-1901): From Logic through Ontology to Phenomenology. (David Woodruff Smith).
43. William James, Varieties of Religious Experience (1902): Dimensions of Concrete Experience: Sandra B. Rosenthal (Loyola University at New Orleans).
44. G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica (1903): Ethical Analysis and Aesthetic Ideals. (Thomas Baldwin).
45. Charles Sanders Peirce, 1903 Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism: The Practice of Inquiry. (Vincent Colapietro).
46. Bertrand Russell, "On Denoting" (1905) and "Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory Of Types" (1908): Metaphysics to Logic and Back. (Stewart Shapiro).
47. Henri Bergson, Creative Evolution (1907): Analysis and Life. (F.C.T. Moore).
48. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-philosophicus (1921): The Essence of Representation. (Hans-Johann Glock).
49. John Dewey, Experience and Nature (1925): What You See Is What You Get. (John McDermott).
50. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time (1927): Authentic Temporal Existence. (Bernard N. Schumacher).
51. Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality (1929): Scientific Revolutions and the Search for Covariant Metaphysical Principles. (George R. Lucas, Jr.).
52. Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934): Not Logic But Decision Procedure (Mariam Thalos).
53. Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness (1943): The Prodigious Power of the Negative. (Thomas R. Flynn).
54. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception (1945): How is the Third-person Perspective Possible? (Stephen Priest).
55. R. G. Collingwood, The Idea of History (1946): History as the Science of Mind. (Jonathan Ree).
56. Gilbert Ryle, The Concept Of Mind (1949): A Method and a Theory. (Laird Addis).
57. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (1953): Clarity versus Pretension. (Newton Garver).
58. P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics (1959): The Rehabilitation of Metaphysics. (David Bell).
59. W. V. Quine, Word and Object (1960): The Metaphysics of Meaning. (Randall Dipert).
60. J. L. Austin, How to Do Things with Words (1962): An Active View of Language. (Nicholas Fotion).
61. Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962): "Relativism" Hits the Headlines. (Endre Begby).
Name Index.
Subject Index.
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