The drinking water handbook

著者

書誌事項

The drinking water handbook

Frank R. Spellman, Joanne Drinan

Technomic Pub. Co., c2000

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内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Drinking Water Handbook is a systematic explanation of the many processes employed to make water safe to drink. It clarifies the laws that set the standards for quality and investigates the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters that must be modified to produce potable and good-tasting water. Careful attention is paid to present and emerging technologies that result in high-quality drinking water: purification, filtration, disinfection, distribution, and more. The book discusses the relation of water reuse to the hydrologic cycle and explains what is being done to mitigate growing concerns about disinfection by-products.

目次

Preface Introduction All About Water: Basic Concepts Introduction o The Water Cycle o Water Supply: The Q and Q Factors o Drinking Water Quality and Quantity: Key Definitions o Clean, Fresh, and Palatable: A Historical Perspective o References Drinking Water Regulations Introduction o Setting the Stage o Clean Water Reform Is Born o The Clean Water Act o The Safe Drinking Water Act o 1996 Amendments to SDWA o Implementing SDWA o References Drinking Water Supplies Introduction o Water Sources o Summary o Reference Drinking Water Conveyance and Distribution Introduction o Surface Water/Groundwater Distribution Systems o Summary o References Drinking Water Parameters: Microbiological Introduction o Setting the Stage o Bacteria o Viruses o Protozoa o Helminthes o Summary o References Drinking Water Parameters: Physical Introduction o Taste and Odor o Color o Temperature o Turbidity o Solids o pH o Alkalinity o Hardness o Water Solubility o Summary o References Drinking Water Parameters: Chemical Introduction o Organics o Synthetic Organic Chemicals (SOCs) o Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) o Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) o Fluorides o Heavy Metals o Nutrients o Summary o References Water Pollution Introduction o Sources Of Contaminants o Radionuclides o The Chemical Cocktail o Groundwater Contamination o Summary o References Drinking Water Monitoring Introduction o Is the Water Good or Bad? o State Water Quality Standards Programs o Designing a Water Quality Monitoring Program o General Preparation and Sampling Considerations o Test Methods o Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) o Summary o References Water Treatment Introduction o Screening o Coagulation o Flocculation o Sedimentation o Filtration o Hardness Treatment o Disinfection o Alternative Disinfection Methods o Non-Conventional Water Treatment Technologies o Fluoridation o Water Treatment of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants o Summary o References Afterword

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