The breaking of a thousand swords : a history of the Turkish military of Samarra, A.H. 200-275/815-889 C.E.

Bibliographic Information

The breaking of a thousand swords : a history of the Turkish military of Samarra, A.H. 200-275/815-889 C.E.

Matthew S. Gordon

(SUNY series in medieval Middle East history)

State University of New York Press, c2001

  • : pbk

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Note

Bibliography: p. 263-291

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The Breaking of a Thousand Swords provides a portrait of the Samarran Turks as members of a community with a specific and complex history in the early medieval Islamic world. It considers: the encounter of the Turks as rough, non-Muslim outsiders, with the sedentary, urbane world of Baghdad; the closely related encounter of the Turks with the Islamic tradition in its urban, scholarly guise; the settlement of the Turks, in Baghdad then in Samarra, through the use of land grants and appointments to office; the impact upon the affairs of the Turkish community of not only a military ranking but of a socio-political hierarchy as well; the construction by the Turkish elite of an elaborate network of patronage and support, both within urban Iraq and throughout the provinces (Egypt in particular); and the emergence, and impact, of factionalism within the community.

Table of Contents

List of Maps and Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction The Turkish Soldiers of Samarra The Samarran Turks in Modern Scholarship The Original Sources 1. The Initial Period The Appearance of the Guard Al-Ma'mun: The Consolidation of Authority Conclusion 2. The Settlement at Samarra Al-Mu'tasim and the Departure from Baghdad The Settlement at Samarra 3. The Samarran Political Arena The Influence of the Turkish Leadership The Onset of Anarchy 4. The Exercise of Authority The Sources of Influence The Reaction to Turkish Authority Conclusion--A Waning Presence Al-Muwaffaq's Hour The Turkish Rank and File Musa ibn Bugha and the Turkish Leadership A Final Anecdote Appendix A. Retainer Forces in Early Islamic History Appendix B. Notable Families of Turkish Origin Ibrahim ibn al-Abbas al-Suli and Family Azjur and Family Juff ibn Yaltekin and Family Khaqan 'Urtuj and Family Notes Bibliography Index

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