Cannabis and cannabinoids : pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential
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書誌事項
Cannabis and cannabinoids : pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential
Haworth Integrative Healing Press, c2002
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Study the latest research findings by international experts!This comprehensive volume presents state-of-the-art scientific research on the therapeutic uses of cannabis and its derivatives. All too often, discussions of the potential medical uses of this substance are distorted by political considerations that have no place in a medical debate. Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential features fair, equitable discussion of this emerging and controversial medical topic by the world's foremost researchers.Cannabis and Cannabinoids examines the benefits, drawbacks, and side effects of medical marijuana as a treatment for various conditions and diseases. This book discusses the scientific basis for marijuana's use in cases of pain, nausea, anorexia, and cachexia. It also explores its possible benefits in glaucoma, ischemia, spastic disorders, and migraine.Cannabis and Cannabinoids examines all facets of the medical use of marijuana, including:
botany
history
biochemistry
pharmacology
clinical use
toxicology
side effectsCannabis and Cannabinoids is a reference work that will become indispensable to physicians, psychologists, researchers, biochemists, graduate students, and interested members of the public. No other book available offers this comprehensive, even-handed look at a deeply divisive subject.
目次
About the Editors
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Definitions and Explanations
Part I: Botany, Taxonomy, Chemistry, and History
Chapter 1. Botany of Natural Cannabis Medicines
Introduction
Natural Life Cycle
Agricultural Field Production
Vegetative Crop Production
Resin Gland Development
Cannabis Origins
Cannabis Taxonomy
Medical Cannabis Today
Medical Cannabis Tomorrow
Conclusion
Chapter 2. Taxonomy of Cannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids
Synthetic Analogues
Anandamide Congeners
Receptor Antagonists
Chapter 3. Chemical Constituents of Cannabis
Chemical Constituents
Conclusion
Chapter 4. History of Cannabis in Western Medicine
Cannabis Before the Birth of Christ
Cannabis in the Classical Era
Hashish in the Arabic World
Hemp in Central Europe
Cannabis in European Medicine of the Eighteenth Century
Cannabis in Nineteenth-Century Western Medicine
The Positive Trend Holds True
1880-1900: The Climax
Cannabis As a Medicine in the Twentieth Century
An Era Comes to an End
Conclusion
Part II: Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics
Chapter 5. Effects of Cannabis and the Cannabinoids
Effects on Psyche and Behavior
Central Nervous System and Neurochemistry
Circulatory System
Other Organ Systems and Effects
Tolerance
Drug Interactions
Cannabinoid Interactions
Actions of Other Cannabinoids
Chapter 6. Pharmacokinetics
General
Absorption and Bioavailability
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Plasma Levels versus Administration Route
Chapter 7. Sites and Mechanisms of Action
The Endogenous Cannabinoid System
Cannabinoid Receptor Ligands
Palmitylethanolamide
Inhibitors of Endogenous Cannabinoid Tissue Uptake or Metabolism
Other Types of Cannabinoid Receptors
Concluding Discussion
Chapter 8. Mechanisms of Cannabinoid Analgesia
Pharmacological Actions of Cannabis sativa
Do Cannabinoids Have Analgesic Activity?
An Endogenous Cannabinoid Pain Control System
Cannabinoids and Central Analgesic Pathways
Cellular Actions of Cannabinoids in Pain Pathways
Summary
Chapter 9. Cannabinoids As Neuroprotectants Against Ischemia
Introduction
Cannabinoids and Ischemia
Cannabinoid Receptors and Presynaptic Calcium Channels
Cannabinoid Receptors and Postsynaptic Calcium Channels
The Cannabinoid System As an Endogenous Regulator of Calcium Influx
Cannabinoids and NMDA Receptor Blockade
Oxidants and Ischemia
Cannabinoids As Neuroprotective Antioxidants
Chapter 10. Possible Mechanisms in Autoimmune Diseases
Part III: Indications for Cannabis and THC
Chapter 11. Review of Therapeutic Effects
Hierarchy of Therapeutic Effects
Indications
Surveys
Chapter 12. Medical Use of Cannabis: Experience in California
Effects of Proposition 215
Usage Surveys
Chapter 13. Anorexia and Cachexia
Anorexia and Cachexia in Cancer Patients
Mechanisms of Cancer Cachexia
Anorexia and Cachexia in AIDS Patients: Wasting Syndrome
Cannabis, 9-THC, and Cancer Cachexia/AIDS Wasting
Conclusion
Chapter 14. Antiemetic Effects of Cannabinoids
Antiemetics in Clinical Use
Rationale for the Use of Cannabinoids As Antiemetics
Clinical Data
Current Role of Cannabinoids As Antiemetics
Chapter 15. Pain Therapy
Pain Disorders and Their Treatments
Theoretical and Experimental Data
Clinical Trail Data and Case Histories
Summary
Chapter 16. Migraine
Migraine and Its Symptoms
Standard Treatment of Migraine
Clinical History of Cannabis in Migraine Treatment
Theoretical and Experimental Data with THC Pertinent to Migraine
Value and Place of Cannabis in Migraine Treatment
Chapter 17. Spasti
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