Cultivated landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes
著者
書誌事項
Cultivated landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes
（Oxford geographical and environmental studies）
Oxford University Press, 2002, c2001
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. [324]-366
Includes index
"First published in paperback 2002" -- T.p. verso
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Andes and Amazonia are two of the harshest regions on earth. The opportunities for productive agriculture, even with modern methods, seem limited given conditions of climate, terrain, and soils. Nevertheless, indigenous people, both prehistoric and more recent, developed systems of cultivation that have been intensive, highly productive, and sustainable, reclaiming marginal lands and supporting large numbers of people and complex socities.
This valuable reference work examines native South American agriculture. Its focus is on field types and field technologies, including agricultural landforms such as terraces, canals, and drained fields which have persisted for hundreds of years. The evidence utilized comes from abandoned fields, historical documents, and current practices. What emerges is a picture of indigenous farming practices in rain forests, savannas, swamps, rugged mountains, and deserts. This knowledge provides
unique techniques and some basic principles for farming difficult environments.
目次
- PART I. FIELDS AND ASSOCIATED FEATURES
- 1. Introduction: research on indigenous cultivation in the Americas
- 2. Classification of field types
- 3. Crops, tools, and soft technology
- PART II. AMAZONIAN CULTIVATION
- 4. A diversity of Habitats and field systems
- 5. Fields of the Mojo, Campa, Bora, Shipibo, and Karinya
- 6. Pre-European riverine cultivation
- 7. Pre-European forest cultivation
- PART III. ANDEAN IRRIGATION AND TERRACING
- 8. Irrigated fields
- 9. Terraced fields
- 10. Terrace and irrigation origins and abandonment in the Colca valley
- PART IV. RAISED AND DRAINED FIELDS
- 11. Lost systems of cultivation
- 12. The Mojos raised fields
- 13. The Titicaca raised fields
- 14. Ditched fields, drainage canals, and river canalization
- PART V. CONCLUSIONS
- 15. Implications of indigenous agricultural technology
- APPENDICES
- 1A Cultivated plants of South America
- 1B Roster of cultivated plants by species name
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