Risk, ambiguity, and decision

Author(s)

    • Ellsberg, Daniel

Bibliographic Information

Risk, ambiguity, and decision

Daniel Ellsberg

(Studies in philosophy)

Garland Pub., 2001

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Note

Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Harvard University, 1962

Bibliography: p. 271-281

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Ellsberg elaborates on "Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms" and mounts a powerful challenge to the dominant theory of rational decision in this book.

Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgments
  • Note to Reader
  • Foreword, Isaac Levi
  • 1. Ambiguity and Risk
  • Vagueness, Confidence, and the Weight of Arguments
  • The Nature and Uses of Normative Theory
  • The Validation of Normative Propositions
  • The Utility Axioms as Norms
  • Normative Theory and Empirical Research
  • 2. The Bernoulli Proposition
  • A Possible Counterexample: Are there Uncertainties that are Not Risks?
  • Vulgar Evaluations of Risk
  • 3. The Measurement of Definite Opinions
  • von Neumann-Morgenstern Utilities
  • Probability as Price
  • "Coherence" and "Definiteness" of Probability-Prices
  • Appendix to Chapter Three
  • On Making a Fool of Oneself: The Requirement of Coherence
  • Acceptable Odds: Definite, Coherent, and Otherwise
  • 4. Opinions and Actions: Which Come First?
  • The Logic of Degrees of Belief
  • Opinions that Make Horse Races
  • Postulate 2: the "Sure-Thing Principle"
  • Intuitive Probabilities and "Vagueness"
  • Appendix to Chapter Four
  • The Savage Postulates
  • The Koopman Axioms
  • 5. Uncertainties that are Not Risks
  • The "Three-Color Urn" Example
  • Vulgar Evaluations of Ambiguity
  • Appendix to Chapter Five
  • 6. Why Are Some Uncertainties Not Risks?
  • Decision Criteria for "Complete Ignorance"
  • Decision Criteria for "Partial Ignorance"
  • 7. The "Restricted Hurwicz Criterion"
  • The "Restricted Bayes/Hurwicz Criterion"
  • Boldness and Prudence: the "n-Color Urn" Example
  • Ignorance, Probability, and Varieties of Gamblers
  • 8. Ambiguity and the Utility Axioms
  • The Pratt/Raiffa Criticisms and the Value of Randomization
  • Rubin's Axiom
  • Allais and the Sure-Thing Principle
  • Winning at Russian Roulette
  • Bibliography

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Details

  • NCID
    BA63068104
  • ISBN
    • 0815340222
  • Country Code
    us
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Place of Publication
    New York
  • Pages/Volumes
    liii, 281 p.
  • Size
    24 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
  • Parent Bibliography ID
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