Working difference : women's working lives in Hungary and Austria, 1945-1995

著者

書誌事項

Working difference : women's working lives in Hungary and Austria, 1945-1995

Éva Fodor

（Comparative and international working-class history）

Duke University Press, 2003

  • : cloth
  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-200) and index

収録内容

  • Three generations of women in Central Europe
  • Gender regimes East and West
  • From "K und K" to "Communism versus Capitalism" : the social worlds of Austria and Hungary
  • Exclusion versus limited inclusion
  • Mechanisms of exclusion
  • Conditions of inclusion : examining state policies in Austria and Hungary, 1945-1995
  • Difference at work : a case study of Hungary
  • Convergence in the twenty-first century?

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Working Difference is one of the first comparative, historical studies of women's professional access to public institutions in a state socialist and a capitalist society. Eva Fodor examines women's inclusion in and exclusion from positions of authority in Austria and Hungary in the latter half of the twentieth century. Until the end of World War II women's lives in the two countries, which were once part of the same empire, followed similar paths, which only began to diverge after the communist takeover in Hungary in the late 1940s. Fodor takes advantage of Austria and Hungary's common history to carefully examine the effects of state socialism and the differing trajectories to social mobility and authority available to women in each country.Fodor brings qualitative and quantitative analyses to bear, combining statistical analyses of survey data, interviews with women managers in both countries, and archival materials including those from the previously classified archives of the Hungarian communist party and transcripts from sessions of the Austrian Parliament. She shows how women's access to power varied in degree and operated through different principles and mechanisms in accordance with the stratification systems of the respective countries. In Hungary women's mobility was curtailed by political means (often involving limited access to communist party membership), while in Austria women's professional advancement was affected by limited access to educational institutions and the labor market. Fodor discusses the legacies of Austria's and Hungary's "gender regimes" following the demise of state socialism and during the process of integration into the European Union.

目次

Acknowledgments ix 1. Three Generations of Women in Central Europe 1 2. Gender Regimes in East and West 17 3. From "K und K" to "Communism versus Capitalism": The Social Worlds of Austria and Hungary 39 4. Exclusion versus Limited Inclusion 61 5. Mechanisms of Exclusion 76 6. Conditions of Inclusion: Examining State Policies in Austria and Hungary, 1945-1995 104 7. Difference at Work: A Case Study of Hungary 136 8. Convergence in the Twenty-First Century? 151 Appendix A. Data Sets, Samples, and Definition of Variables 163 Appendix B. Chronology of Legislation Targeting or Affecting Women 167 Notes 173 References 189 Index 201

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