CiNii 図書 - Classics of philosophy

Classics of Philosophy, 2/e is the most comprehensive anthology of writings in western philosophy in print. Spanning 2,500 years of thought, it is ideal for introduction to philosophy and history of philosophy courses that are structured chronologically. Over seventy-five works by forty-three philosophers as well as fragments from the Pre-Socratics are included, offering students and general readers alike an extensive and economical collection of the major works of the western tradition. This anthology contains the most important writings from Thales to Rawls; twenty-three of these are complete works, while the others are judiciously abridged so that little of value to the student is lost. The book provides a broad view of the most significant stages of growth in Western philosophy, including its birth with the Pre-Socratics as well as its contemporary developments. A lucid introduction, including a brief biographical sketch, accompanies each of the featured philosophers. The second edition includes new or revised selections by the Pre-Socratics, Aristotle, Augustine, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kierkegaard, Wollstonecraft, Nagel, and Foot.

*=UNABRIDGED WORK
Preface
PART I. THE ANCIENT PERIOD
1. THE PRE-SOCRATICS (SELECTIONS FROM THALES, ANAXIMANDER, ANAXIMENES, HERACLITUS, PARMENIDES, THE PLURALISTS AND MATERIALISTS)
2. PLATO
* Euthyphro
* Apology
* Crito
Phaedo
Meno
Republic
3. ARISTOTLE
Categories
Posterior Analytics
Physics
On the Soul
Metaphysics
Nicomachean Ethics
Politics
4. EPICURUS
* Letter to Menoeceus
* Principle Doctrines
5. EPICTETUS
* Encheiridion
6. SEXTUS EMPIRICUS
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
7. PLOTINUS
Ennead I.6 & V
PART II. THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
8. AUGUSTINE
On Free Choice of the Will
Confessions: On Time and Eternity
The City of God: Of the Two Cities
9. BOETHIUS
Consolations of Philosophy: On Free Will and Foreknowledge
10. AVICENNA
Essay on the Secret of Destiny
11. ANSELM (AND GAUNILO)
Proslogion
Gaunilo's Reply on Behalf of the Fool
Anslem's Reply to Gaunilo
12. THOMAS AQUINAS
Summa Theologica
The Existence of God
On the Beginning and Duration of Creatures
The Mode and Understanding
The Natural Law
13. WILLIAM OF OCKHAM
Logic: On Universals
PART III. THE MODERN PERIOD
14. RENE DESCARTES
* Meditations on First Philosophy
15. THOMAS HOBBES
Leviathan
16. BLAISE PASCAL
Pensees: The Wager
17. BARUCH SPINOZA
Ethics
18. GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ
* Discourse on Metaphysics
* Monadology
19. JOHN LOCKE
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
20. GEORGE BERKELEY
Principles of Human Understanding
Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
21. WILLIAM PALEY
Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature (The Watchmaker)
22. DAVID HUME
* An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Treatise of Human Knowledge: Of Personal Identity
* Dialogue Concerning Natural Religion
23. IMMANUEL KANT
* Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
* Foundation for the Metaphysic of Morals
24. GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL
Phenomenology of Spirit (Self-Consciousness)
25. SOREN KIERKEGAARD
Readings
Concluding Unscientific Postscript
26. MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
The Vindication of Women
27. JOHN STUART MILL
* Utilitarianism
On Liberty
28. FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
Beyond Good and Evil
Joyful Wisdom
On the Genealogy of Morals
Twilight of the Idols
The Anti-Christ
PART II. THE CONTEMPORARY PERIOD
29. W.K. CLIFFORD
The Ethics of Belief
30. CHARLES S. PEIRCE
* Fixation of Belief
31. WILLIAM JAMES
* The Will to Believe
Pragmatism
What Pragmatism Means
Pragmatism's Conception of Truth
32. BERTRAND RUSSELL
The Problems of Philosophy
* A Free Man's Worship
33. G.E. MOORE
Philosophical Papers: A Defense of Common Sense
34. LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Philosophical Investigations (On Language Games and Forms of Life)
35. EDMUND HUSSERL
Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology
Phenomenological Reduction
36. MARTIN HEIDEGGER
* The Fundamental Question of Metaphysics
38. JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
Being and Nothingness ("Bad Faith")
* Existentialism and Humanism
39. A.J. AYER
Language, Truth and Logic
40. THOMAS NAGEL
* What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
41. PHILIPPA FOOT
* Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives
42. NELSON GOODMAN
* Fact, Fiction, and Forecast
43. JOHN RAWLS
* Justice as Fairness

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