Gulag : a history of the Soviet camps
著者
書誌事項
Gulag : a history of the Soviet camps
Allen Lane, c2003
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注記
Includes bibliography and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
We know a great deal about the Nazi death camps, but almost nothing about the vast network of labour camps which were once scattered across Russia - from the White Sea to the Black Sea, and from the Arctic circle to the plains of Central Asia. This work draws together the mass of memoirs published in Russia and digests the vast archival materials now available. The gulag had antecedents in Czarist Russia but took its modern form in the Soviet era. But it is wrong to believe that it came to an end with the Stalinist era. Throughout the 70 years of the Soviet Union, the camps remained the state's ultimate weapon, serving the same purpose: to punish, to isolate and, above all, to frighten.
目次
- The origins of the gulag, 1917-1939: Bolshevik beginnings
- "The First Camp of the Gulag"
- 1929 - the great turning point: the White Sea canal
- the camps expand
- the great terror and its aftermath. Life and work in the camps: arrest
- prison
- transport, arrival, selection
- life in the camps
- work in the camps
- punishment and reward
- the guards
- the prisoners
- women and children
- the dying
- strategies of survival
- rebellion and escape. The rise and fall of the camp-industrial complex, 1940-1986: the war begins
- "strangers"
- amnesty - and afterwards
- the zenith of the camp-industrial complex
- the death of Stalin
- the Zeks' revolution
- thaw - and release
- the era of the dissidents
- the 1980 - smashing statues.
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