Music on the frontline : Nicolas Nabokov's struggle against communism and middlebrow culture

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Music on the frontline : Nicolas Nabokov's struggle against communism and middlebrow culture

Ian Wellens

Ashgate, c2002

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The story of Nicolas Nabokov's involvement with the CIA-funded Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) is a story of the politics and sociology of culture; how music was used for political ends and how intellectual groups formed and functioned during the Cold War. The seemingly independent CCF, established to counteractA apparent Soviet successes in the fields of the arts and intellectual life, appointed Nabokov (a Russian emigre and minor composer) as its Secretary General in 1951.A Over the next ten years he gave music a high profile in theA work of the organisation, producing four international musical festivals, the first and most ambitious of which was 1952's L'Oeuvre du XXe Siecle in Paris, an event which showcased the work of no less than 62 composers. As Ian Wellens reveals, Nabokov'sA musical involvement with the CCF was in fact a struggle on two fronts.A Apparently aA defenceA ofA Western modernism against 'backward', 'provincial' Soviet music, Nabokov's writings show this to have meshed closely with theA domestic concernA - shared byA many intellectuals -A that high culture was being undermined by an increasingly culturally aware middle class. His attacks on Soviet cultural policy, and his unflattering assessments of Shostakovich, are seen to be not merely salvos in the cold war but part of a broader campaign aimed at securing the authority and prestige ofA intellectuals.

目次

  • Contents: Preface
  • Great books and wise men: Nabokov's road to the 1950 Berlin Congress
  • Waking the twilight sleepers I: on Soviet music and Shostakovich
  • Waking the twilight sleepers II: on provincialism and Prokofiev
  • A very popular fiasco : the 1952 Festival in Paris
  • Filling the gap: the CCF as surrogate Ministry of Culture
  • Paris/New York: Congress divided
  • One end against the middle: intellectuals behind the high culture stockade
  • Authority and exclusion: the Cold War and 'difficult' music
  • Appendix: L'Oeuvre du XXeme Siecle: list of works performed
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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