Materials in sports equipment
著者
書誌事項
Materials in sports equipment
Woodhead Pub. , CRC Press, 2003-
- : Woodhead Publishing
- : CRC Press
- v. 2 : Woodhead Pub.
- v. 2 : CRC Press
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Vol. 2 edited by Aleksandar Subic, 2007
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: CRC Press ISBN 9780849317668
内容説明
Presenting the latest research from a distinguished panel of international contributors, Materials in Sports Equipment on the chemical structure and composition, microstructure and material processing of the various materials used in a wide range of sports equipment. The book provides insight into the overall influence of materials in sports and the significance of material processing and design. It explores how individual sports have benefited from recent improvements in material technology and analyses the way in which improvements in our understanding of biomechanics and the engineering aspects of sports equipment performance have influenced materials and design.
目次
Introduction, Dr. Mike Jenkins
GENERAL USES
Foam Protection in Sport, Dr. Nigel Mills
Introduction
Static foam protection products
Soccer shin and ankle protectors
Rigid foam protection for sport wear - cycle helmets
Further sources of information
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Performance of Sports Surfaces, Dr. Colin Walker
Introduction
Why do we have a diversity of sports surfaces?
The measurement of surface performance
Sport-specific surfaces
Future developments
References
Running Shoe Materials, Dr. Nigel Mills
Introduction
Shoe construction
Running
Shoe foam stress analysis
Foam durability
Discussion
Future developments
Acknowledgements
References
Balls and Ballistics, Dr. J. Macari Pallis and Dr. Rabindra Mehta
Introduction
Discus
Javelin
Boomerang
Cricket
Soccer / Volleyball
Tennis
Baseball
Golf
Future trends
References
PARTICULAR SPORTS
Materials in Golf, Dr. Martin Strangwood
Introduction
Oversized golf drivers
Role of the face
Frequency spectrum testing A
Test variables
CoR - frequency relationship
Variability within a single club type
Head design criteria
Construction effects
Conclusions, further work and design trends
Acknowledgements
References
Surface Engineering in Sport, Dr. Hanshan Dong
Introduction
Surface properties and surface engineering
Surface coatings
Surface modification
Surface engineering case studies
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Materials and Tennis Strings, Professor Rod Cross
Introduction
String types
The function of strings in a racquet
Frame stiffness
Laboratory testing of tennis strings
Quasi-static stretch tests
Energy loss in a string
Perception of string properties
Measurements of tension loss and dynamic stiffness
Tension loss results
Impact dynamics
Coefficient of friction
Discussion
Oblique impacts on tennis strings
Conclusions
References
Further reading and other resources
Materials and Tennis Rackets, Dr. Herfried Lammer and Dr. Johan Kotze
Introduction
Influence of materials on racket technology
Frame materials
Materials for accessories and special parts
Current manufacturing process
Design Criteria
Future trends
References
Materials in Bicycles, Dr. John Morgan
Introduction
Wooden bikes
Material properties
Failure by fatigue
Bike failures - some case studies
Pedal bike injury statistics
The exploding wheel rim (1)
The Consumer Protection Act
The exploding wheel rim (2)
Conclusion
References
Materials in Mountaineering, Dr. Jane Blackford
Introduction
Ropes
Harnesses and slings
Karabiners
Belay, descending and ascending devices
Rock protection
Ice climbing equipment
Helmets
Future trends
Sources of further information
References
Acknowledgements
Materials in Skiing, Dr. Hugh Casey
Introduction
The impact of technology on the ski industry
Contribution from materials & manufacturing
Development of competitive & recreational skiing
Future trends
Acknowledgements
References and sources of further information
Materials in Cricket, Professor Aleks Subic and Dr. Alison Cooke
Introduction
Cricket balls
Cricket bats
Protective equipment in cricket
Conclusion
Future trends
Acknowledgements
References
Materials Used in Paralympic Sports, Dr. Jani Macari Pallis
Introduction
Physical disabilities
Paralympic sport regulations
Devices and materials used in paralympic sports
Future trends
Sources of further information and advice
Acknowledgements
References
- 巻冊次
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v. 2 : CRC Press ISBN 9781420065725
内容説明
The first volume of Materials in Sports Equipment has become an essential reference describing improvements in materials technology and their impact on equipment in a range of sports. This second volume covers recent developments in advanced materials and their application in a number of sports not included in Volume 1. It begins with a discussion of general issues such as modelling of materials behaviour in sports equipment, non-destructive testing methods, materials and design for sports apparel and mouth and skull protection. It then analyses the materials and design of equipment used for specific sports and reviews design and materials in athletic and fitness equipment.
目次
GENERAL ISSUES
Modelling of Materials for Sports Equipment, M. Strangwood
Introduction
Properties of Metallic Alloys
Modelling the Properties of Metallic Alloys
Modelling Polymeric Materials
Properties and Modelling of Composites
Modelling Sandwich Structures
Future Trends
Acknowledgements
References
Non-Destructive Testing of Sports Equipment: The Use of Infrared Thermography, M.P. Luong
Introduction
Principles of Infrared Thermography Testing
Infrared Thermography Technology
Applications: Mechanical Performance of Tennis Racket Strings
Applications: Damage Detection in Leather Sports Footwear
Applications: Testing Sailcloth for Yachts
Applications: Soccer and Long Distance Walking
Summary
References
Materials and Design for Sports Apparel, K.B. Blair
Introduction
Textiles for Sports Apparel: Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics
Finishing and Fasteners
Testing Sports Apparel Performance
Design of Sports Apparel: Thermal Performance
Design of Sports Apparel: Water Resistance and Other Properties
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
References
Protective Helmets in Sports, S.V. Caswell, T.E. Gould, and J.S.
Introduction
Incidence of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Sport
Biomechanics and Dynamics of Head Impacts in Sport
Helmet Construction: Shell Materials
Helmet Construction: Liner Materials
Helmet Safety Standards and Performance Testing
Helmet Design for Particular Sports: Lacrosse, Ice Hockey, Rugby and Football/Soccer
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
Acknowledgements
References
Mouth Protection in Sports, T.E. Gould, S.G. Piland, C .E. Hoyle, and S. Nazarenko
Introduction
The Development and Classification of Mouth Protection in Sport
Incidence of Orofacial Injury in Sport
Biomechanics and Dynamics of Dental Injury
Polymeric materials and Fabrication Techniques for Mouthguards
Standards and Testing for Mouthguards
Comfort and Fit of Mouthguards
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
Acknowledgements
References
SPECIFIC SPORTS
Design and Materials in Baseball, J. Sherwood and P. Drane
Introduction
Ball Design and Construction
Bat Design and Construction
Baseball Gloves
Protective and Other Equipment
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
Acknowledgements
References
Design and Materials in Snowboarding, A. Subic and J. Kovacs
Introduction
Riding Styles in Snowboarding
Snowboard Design
Materials and Their Configuration in Snowboards
Manufacture of Snowboards
Summary and Future Trends
References
Design and Materials in Ice Hockey, D. Pearsall and R. Turcotte
Introduction
Skate Design
Evaluating Skate Design
The Design of Ice Hockey Sticks
Evaluating Ice Hockey Stick Design
Summary
References
Design and Materials in Fly Fishing, G. Spolek
Introduction
Performance Requirements: Hooking and Landing the Fish
Performance Requirements: Casting
Leaders
Flylines
Rods
Reels
References
Design and Materials in Archery, B.W. Kooi
Introduction
Modelling Bow Performance
Modelling Bow Design
Modelling Bow Materials and Their Properties
Summary and Future Trends
References
Design and Materials in Rowing, B.K. Filter
Introduction
International Regulation of Competitive Rowing Equipment
Design of Modern Rowing Boats
Materials and Technologies for Modern Rowing Boats
Materials and Technologies for Rowing Boat Equipment
Materials and Technologies for Oars
Testing of Rowing Material
Leisure Rowing Boats and Equipment
Design and materials in athletics equipment, N.P. Linthorne
Introduction
Pole Vault Design and Materials
Javelin Design and Materials
Design and Materials for the Shot Put, Hammer and Discus
Design and Materials for Hurdles, Starting Blocks and Shoes for Athletes
Design and Materials for Running Surfaces and Other Athletic Facilities
Design and Materials in Timing and Other Equipment
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
References
Design and Materials in Fitness Equipment, M. Caine
Introduction
Market Research for Fitness Equipment
The Product Development Process
Using Materials and Processes to Improve Design of Fitness Equipment
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information and Advice
Acknowledgements
References
- 巻冊次
-
v. 2 : Woodhead Pub. ISBN 9781845691318
内容説明
The first volume of Materials in sports equipment has become an essential reference describing improvements in materials technology and their impact on equipment in a range of sports. This second volume combines coverage of recent developments in advanced materials and their application in a number of sports not covered in Volume one.Part one discusses general issues such as modelling of materials behaviour in sports equipment, non-destructive testing methods, materials and design for sports apparel and mouth and skull protection. Part two analyses the materials and design of equipment used for specific sports: baseball, snowboarding, ice hockey, fly fishing, archery and rowing. The book also reviews design and materials in athletics and fitness equipment.This book is a unique and essential reference to all materials scientists and sports equipment designers and manufacturers developing products in this rapidly evolving field.
目次
- Part 1 General issues: Modelling of materials for sports equipment
- Non-destructive testing of sports equipment: The use of infrared thermography
- Materials and design for sports apparel
- Protective helmets in sports
- Mouth protection in sports. Part 2 Specific sports: Design and materials in baseball
- Design and materials in snowboarding
- Design and materials in ice hockey
- Design and materials in fly fishing
- Design and materials in archery
- Design and materials in rowing
- Design and materials in athletics equipment
- Design and materials in fitness equipment.
- 巻冊次
-
: Woodhead Publishing ISBN 9781855735996
内容説明
Improvements in materials technology have made a significant impact on sporting performance in recent years. Advanced materials and novel processing methods have enabled the development of new types of equipment with enhanced properties, as well as improving the overall design of sporting goods. The interdependence between material technology and design, and its impact on many of the most popular sports, is reviewed in this book.Materials in sports equipment presents the latest research, from a distinguished panel of international contributors, into the chemical structure and composition, microstructure and material processing of the various materials used in a wide range of sports. The relationship between performance and design is examined in detail for each sport covered.Part one concentrates on the general use of materials in sports. Here, the reader is given a broad insight into the overall influence of materials in sports, and the significance of material processing and design. Part two focuses on showing how individual sports have benefited from recent improvements in material technology. It also analyses the way in which improvements in our understanding of biomechanics and the engineering aspects of sports equipment performance have influenced materials and design. Sports whose equipment is considered in detail include: golf, tennis, cycling, mountaineering, skiing, cricket and paralympic sports. The overall aim of the book is to make the reader aware of the interaction between the type of material, its selection, processing and surface treatment, and show how this process underpins the performance of the final sporting product.It is essential reading for all materials scientists and researchers working in this rapidly developing field.
目次
- Part 1 General uses: Foam protection in sport
- Performance of sports surfaces
- Running shoe materials
- Balls and ballistics. Part 2 Particular sports: Materials in golf
- Surface engineering in sport
- Materials and tennis strings
- Materials and tennis rackets
- Materials and bicycles
- Materials in mountaineering
- Materials in skiing
- Materials in cricket
- Materials used in paralympic sports.
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