English lessons : the pedagogy of imperialism in nineteenth-century China

著者

書誌事項

English lessons : the pedagogy of imperialism in nineteenth-century China

James L. Hevia

Duke University Press , Hong Kong University Press, 2003

  • : pbk
  • : cloth

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [351]-373) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Inserting China into the history of nineteenth-century colonialism, English Lessons explores the ways that Euroamerican imperial powers humiliated the Qing monarchy and disciplined the Qing polity in the wake of multipower invasions of China in 1860 and 1900. Focusing on the processes by which Great Britain enacted a pedagogical project that was itself a form of colonization, James L. Hevia demonstrates how British actors instructed the Manchu-Chinese elite on "proper" behavior in a world dominated by multiple imperial powers. Their aim was to "bring China low" and make it a willing participant in British strategic goals in Asia. These lessons not only transformed the Qing dynasty but ultimately contributed to its destruction.Hevia analyzes British Foreign Office documents, diplomatic memoirs, auction house and museum records, nineteenth-century scholarly analyses of Chinese history and culture, campaign records, and photographs. He shows how Britain refigured its imperial project in China as a cultural endeavor through examinations of the circulation of military loot in Europe, the creation of an art history of "things Chinese," the construction of a field of knowledge about China, and the Great Game rivalry between Britain, Russia, and the Qing empire in Central Asia. In so doing, he illuminates the impact of these elements on the colonial project and the creation of a national consciousness in China.

目次

List of Illustrations and Tables ix Acknowledgments xiii Abbreviations xvii I. Introduction: Imperialism, Colonialism, and China 1 Part I: Opium Wars and Treaties of Peace, Friendship, and Commerce 29 2. The Arrow War, 1856-1860 31 3. Violence and the Rule of Law in China, 1856-1858 49 4. Beijing 1860: Loot, Prize, and a Solemn Act of Retribution 74 Part II: Reterritorializing China, 1861-1900 119 5. Constructing a New Order 123 6. The Qing Empire in the Era of European Global Hegemony 156 Part III: Making China Perfectly Equal 185 7. A Reign of Terror: Punishment and Retribution in Beijing and Its Environs 195 8. Desacralizing Qing Sovereignty, 1900-1901 241 9. Mnemonic Devices: Memorializing the West as Victim and Hero 282 10. The Return of the Repressed, Recirculations, and Chinese Patriotism 315 Postscript 346 Bibliography 351 Index 375

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