Plastic deformation and strain hardening

著者

書誌事項

Plastic deformation and strain hardening

Pentti O. Kettunen and Veli-Tapani Kuokkala

(Materials science foundations, 16-18)

Trans Tech Publications, c2003

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注記

"Tampere, 2002"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 403-410)

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This publication is based upon lectures given during a well-received course on physical metallurgy and originally intended for students specializing in fields related to metallic materials. But, as the author points out, metallic materials are the most widely investigated group of materials and their study therefore gives a good basis for understanding how other materials can be made to reveal interrelationships between their structures and properties; especially with regard to those properties associated with strain. Similar types of rule can then be applied to other materials, in spite of their apparent differences.

目次

Dedication Preface Contents Symbols and Abbreviations 1. Background of Plastic Deformation. 1.1 Mechanisms of Plastic Deformation. 1.2 Deformation by Gliding in a Single Crystal 1.3 Gliding by Dislocations 1.4. Exercises 2. Basics of Dislocation Motion. 2.1 General Features of Dislocation Motion 2.2 Basic Dynamics of Dislocation Motion in the Region Controlled by Glide Obstacles 2.3. Requirements for Monotonic Strength Testing Arising from the Study of Low Dislocation Velocities 2.4 Dislocation Motion in the Region of Viscous Drag 2.5. Exercises 3. Yielding 3.1 Multiplication of Dislocations 3.2 Development of Deformation as a Function of the Acting Stress 3.3 Theoretical Models of Yield Strength 3.4 Determination of Yield Strength 3.5 Factors Affecting Yielding 3.6 Cottrell-Stokes Ratio 3.7 Deformation Associated with Yield 3.8 Yield Strength and Instantaneous Yield Strength 3.9 Strain Rate in Thermally Activated Yield 3.10. Exercises 4. Strain Hardening 4.1 Strain Hardening Phenomenon 4.2 Plastic Straining as Studied Microscopically 4.3 Exercises 5. Theoretical Approach to Plastic Deformation and Strain Hardening. 5.1 Historical Background 5.2 Theories of Strain Hardening 5.3 Examination of Strain Hardening Theories 5.4 Developments in Recent Decades 5.5 Examination of more Recent Theories 5.6 Exercises 6. Latent Hardening. 6.1 Slip Distribution on the Different Slip Systems 6.2. Exercises 7. Dispersion Hardening. 7.1. Influence of Dispersions on the Plastic Deformation 7.2. Exercises 8. Plastic Strain and Strain Hardening under Cyclic Loading. 8.1. Plastic Strain and Strain Hardening under Constant Stress 8.2. Plastic Strain and Strain Hardening under Constant Strain Amplitudes 8.3. Nature of the Saturation at the Plateau 8.4. Endurance Limit and its Relation to Ultimate Monotonic Strengthproperties 8.5. Cycling with Varying Amplitude 8.6. Slip Occurrence and Dislocation Arrangement 8.7. Possible Reasons for the Damage Caused by Cyclic Deformation 8.8. Cyclic Strain Hardening as Studied on the Basis of the Statistical Theory of Slip and Strain Hardening 8.9. Conclusions from Cyclic Straining and Strain Hardening 8.10. Exercises 9. Model of Mechanical Threshold Strength 10. General Review of Strain Hardening 11.Closing Words References

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