The German economy during the nineteenth century
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The German economy during the nineteenth century
Berghahn Books, 2004
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [162]-172) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
In the 19th Century, economic growth was accompanied by large-scale structural change, known as industrialization, which fundamentally affected western societies. Even though industrialization is on the wane in some advanced economies and we are experiencing substantial structural changes again, the causes and consequences of these changes are inextricably linked with earlier industrialization.This means that understanding 19th Century industrialization helps us understand problems of contemporary economic growth. There is no recent study on economic developments in 19th Century Germany. So this concise volume, written specifically with students of German and economic history in mind, will prove to be most valuable, not least because of its wealth of statistical data.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Foreword
Introduction
PART I: THE GENERAL FRAMEWORK AND FOUNDATIONS OF GERMAN INDUSTRIALIZATION
Chapter 1. The German "State": Changing Boundaries
Germany at the End of the Eighteenth Century
Germany during the Napoleonic Wars (1793 to 1806-15)
Germany after the Congress of Vienna
Germany and the Zollverein (1834-1866)
Germany and the North German Confederation (1866-1870)
The German Kaiserreich
Chapter 2. A Quantitative Overview of Germany's Economic Expansion in the Nineteenth Century
Chapter 3. Institutional and Commercial Preconditions
Agrarian Reforms: The Case of Prussia
The Development of the German Zollverein,
The Zollverein and Monetary Integration: The Rise of the Mark
The Impact of Monetary and Banking Reforms
A Methodological Note on Causality
Chapter 4. The Emergence of a Modern Economy
Capital Formation
Labor Force
Labor in Agriculture
Labor in Industry and Handicrafts
Technology and Competition: The Case of the Iron Industry
Railways and the Leading Sector Syndrome: Backward and Forward Linkages
The Role of the State
PART II: THE GERMAN ECONOMY SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter 5. Agriculture
Production and Productivity
Agricultural Protection
Chapter 6. Population and Labor
Population and Migration
Population Growth
Population Dynamics
Migration
Labor Force Development
Size and Structure
Quality of Labor
Living Conditions
Institutional Arrangements
Chapter 7. Money and Banking
Structure of the Banking Sector
Contributions of Banks to Industrial Growth
Chapter 8. Entrepreneurship
Social Origins and Mobility
Traditional Obstacles
Qualifications
Political Influence
Chapter 9. The Role of the State
Mercantilist Traditions and Periodization
"New" Economic Policies
Nationalization of the Railways
Fiscal and Tariff Policy
Social Policy
Chapter 10. The International Economy
International Trade at Mid-century
Trade Expansion, 1870-1914
Growing Protectionism after 1870
Foreign Investment
Epilogue
Selected Bibliography
Index
by "Nielsen BookData"