A history of modern yoga : Patañjali and Western esotericism

Author(s)

    • De Michelis, Elizabeth

Bibliographic Information

A history of modern yoga : Patañjali and Western esotericism

Elizabeth De Michelis

Continuum, 2004

  • : pbk

Available at  / 4 libraries

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-274) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Volume

ISBN 9780826465122

Description

In recent years yoga and meditation have become mass-market pursuits in the West. A History of Modern Yoga traces this phenomenon back to its ideological roots in the esoteric circles of late 18th century Bengal, then follows some of its main developments to date. Fully-fledged Modern Yoga, the author argues, started with the publication of Swami Vivekananda's seminal Raja Yoga (1896), in which Patanjali's Yoga Sutras were reconfigured along the lines of a then emerging New Age style of secularised and individualistically oriented religiosity. But what exactly are yoga and meditation as taught and practised today? Many committed practitioners and sympathisers take them to be straight continuations, or even rediscoveries, of ancient South Asian religious practices, but use peculiarly modern ideas when they define them as powerful tools for cultivating one's human potential' and as ultimately aimed at achieving 'self-realisation'. Thus, despite the fact that Modern Yoga encapsulates many religio-philosophical presuppositions (some of which are discussed in this book), it is often characterised as a 'philosophy' or as 'a way of life' rather than as 'religion' per se. In order to map this unknown territory, the present book offers a four-fold typology of Modern Yoga comprising Modern Psychosomatic, Modern Meditational, Modern Postural and Modern Denominational forms. Special attention is then given to Modern Postural Yoga as widely practised today in America, Australia, Britain and other English-speaking countries and milieus. The theory and practice of lyengar Yoga, one of the most influential schools of Modern Postural Yoga, are analysed in this context, while the conclusion shows how a typical Modern Postural Yoga session may be interpreted to reveal the forms and contents of a healing ritual of secular religion.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Part I: The Prehistory of Modern Yoga
  • 1. Roots of Modern Yoga
  • 2. The religious foundations of Modern Yoga
  • 3. Vivekananda and the emergence of Neo-Vedantic occultism
  • 4. "God-realisation" and "Self-realisation" in Neo-Vedanta
  • Part II: Modern Yoga Theory and Practice
  • 5. Vivekananda's Raja-Yoga (1896): Modern Yoga formulated
  • 6. 20th century developments of Modern Yoga
  • 7. Theory and practice of lyengar Yoga
  • 8. Conclusion: Modern Postural Yoga as healing ritual of secular religion
Volume

: pbk ISBN 9780826487728

Description

A History of Modern Yoga traces the roots of Modern Yoga back to the spread of western esoteric ideas in 18th century Bengal's intellectual circles. In due course Raja Yoga, published by Vivekananda in 1896, became the seminal text of Modern Yoga largely because, the author shows, it reconfigured the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali along the lines of a then emerging New Age Occultistic style of secularised and individualistically oriented religiosity. With regard to 20th century developments, this book proposes a four-fold typology of Modern Yoga comprising Modern Psychosomatic, Modern Meditational, Modern Postural and Modern Denominational forms. Iyengar Yoga, one of the most influential schools of Modern Postural Yoga, is then analyzed in the light of this framework, while the conclusion shows how a typical Modern Postural Yoga session may be interpreted to reveal the forms and contents of a healing ritual of secular religion.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Part I: The Prehistory of Modern Yoga
  • 1. Roots of Modern Yoga
  • 2. The Religious Foundations of Modern Yoga
  • 3. Vivekananda and the Emergence of Neo-Vedantic Occultism
  • 4. "God-Realisation" and "Self-Realisation" in Neo-Vedanta
  • Part II: Modern Yoga Theory and Practice
  • 5. Vivekananda's Raja-Yoga (1896): Modern Yoga Formulated
  • 6. 20th Century Developments of Modern Yoga
  • 7. Theory and Practice of Lyengar Yoga
  • 8. Conclusion: Modern Postural Yoga as Healing Ritual of Secular
  • Religion

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Details

  • NCID
    BA66746019
  • ISBN
    • 0826465129
    • 0826487726
  • LCCN
    2003046285
  • Country Code
    uk
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Place of Publication
    London ; New York
  • Pages/Volumes
    xvii, 282 p.
  • Size
    24 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
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