Adorno, Habermas, and the search for a rational society

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Bibliographic Information

Adorno, Habermas, and the search for a rational society

Deborah Cook

(Routledge studies in social and political thought, 40)

Routledge, 2004

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Note

Bibliography: p. [211]-221

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Theodor W. Adorno and Jnrgen Habermas both champion the goal of a rational society. However, they differ significantly about what this society should look like and how best to achieve it. Exploring the premises shared by both critical theorists, along with their profound disagreements about social conditions today, this book defends Adorno against Habermas' influential criticisms of his account of Western society and prospects for achieving reasonable conditions of human life. The book begins with an overview of these critical theories of Western society. Both Adorno and Habermas follow Georg Lukacs when they argue that domination consists in the reifying extension of a calculating, rationalizing form of thought to all areas of human life. Their views about reification are discussed in the second chapter. In chapter three the author explores their conflicting accounts of the historical emergence and development of the type of rationality now prevalent in the West. Since Adorno and Habermas claim to have a critical purchase on reified social life, the critical leverage of their theories is assessed in chapter four. The final chapter deals with their opposing views about what a rational society would look like, as well as their claims about the prospects for establishing such a society. Adorno, Habermas and the Search for a Rational Society will be essential reading for students and researchers of critical theory, political theory and the work of Adorno and Habermas.

Table of Contents

Introduction Chapter One: Society 1. State Capitalist or Late Capitalist Society? 2. Habermas on Late Capitalist Society 3. Preliminary Remarks on Domination 4. Concluding Reflections on Habermas' Concept of the Lifeworld Chapter Two: Reification 1. Damaged Life 2. Colonized Lifeworld 3. The Problem of Mediation 4. Reification and the Global Economy Chapter Three: Reason 1. The Evolution of Reason 2. The Rational Animal 3. Nature, Reason, and History 4. The Partiality for Reason Chapter Four: Critique 1. Ideology: End or Transformation? 2. The Critical Power of Critical Theory 3. Habermas Against Himself Chapter Five: Emancipation 1. Obstacles to Emancipation 2. Adorno, and the Idea of a Rational Society 3. Habermas, and the Idea of a Rational Society 4. The Utopian Gambit Conclusion

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