The Manhattan Project : big science and the atom bomb
著者
書誌事項
The Manhattan Project : big science and the atom bomb
（Revolutions in science / series editor, Jon Turney）
Columbia University Press, c2002
- : cloth
- : pbk
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注記
Originally published: Cambridge : Icon Books, 2002
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: cloth ISBN 9780231131520
内容説明
Launched in 1942, the Manhattan Project was a well-funded, secret effort by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada to develop an atomic bomb before the Nazis. The results-the bombs named "Little Boy" and "Fat Man"-were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945. A vast state within a state, the Manhattan Project employed 130,000 people and cost the United States and its allies 2 billion dollars, but its contribution to science as a prestigious investment was invaluable. After the bombs were dropped, states began allocating unprecedented funds for scientific research, leading to the establishment of many of twentieth century's major research institutions. Yet the union of science, industry, and the military did not start with the development of the atomic bomb; World War II only deepened the relationship. This absorbing history revisits the interactions among science, the national interest, and public and private funding that was initiated in World War I and flourished in WWII.
It then follows the Manhattan Project from inception to dissolution, describing the primary influences that helped execute the world's first successful plan for nuclear research and tracing the lineages of modern national nuclear agencies back to their source.
目次
List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Introduction: Big Science and the Bomb Long Before the Bomb: The Origins of Big Science Science, the Military and Industry: The Great War and After From Fission to Mission: The Origins of the Manhattan Project Los Alamos: Little Science on a Big Scale? Thin Man Becomes Fat Man: The Plutonium Implosion Programme From Trinity to Victory: Making and Using the First Nuclear Weapons After the Bomb: Big Science and National Security From Big Science to Megascience: The Age of the Accelerators The Invention of 'Big Science': Large-Scale Science as Pathological Science Death in Texas: The End of Megascience? Conclusions: The Myths of Big Science Further Reading
- 巻冊次
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: pbk ISBN 9781840465044
内容説明
'I am become death, destroyer of worlds.' Robert J. Oppenheimer
Established in 1942 at the height of the Second World War, the Manhattan Project was a dramatic quest to beat the Nazis to a deadly goal: the atomic bomb. At Los Alamos and several other sites, American, British, Canadian and refugee European scientists, together with engineers, technicians and many other workers, laboured to design and build nuclear weapons.
With their huge experiments, complex organisations and lavish funding, these institutes represented a new form of scientific organisation: 'Big Science'. Their efforts produced 'Little Boy' and 'Fat Man', the bombs that ultimately destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
In The Manhattan Project, Jeff Hughes offers a lively reinterpretation of the key elements in the history and mythology of twentieth-century science.
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