The birth of the orchestra : history of an institution, 1650-1815
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書誌事項
The birth of the orchestra : history of an institution, 1650-1815
Oxford University Press, 2004
- : [pbk.]
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注記
Bibliography: [553]-591
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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: [pbk.] ISBN 9780195189551
内容説明
This is the story of the orchestra, from 16th-century string bands to the 'classical' orchestra of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. Spitzer and Zaslaw document orchestral organization, instrumentation, social roles, repertoires, and performance practices in Europe and the American colonies, concluding around 1800 with the widespread awareness of the orchestra as a central institution in European life.
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780198164340
内容説明
This book traces the emergence of the orchestra from 16th-century string bands to the 'classical' orchestra of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and their contemporaries. Ensembles of bowed stringed instruments, several players per part plus continuo and wind instruments, were organized in France in the mid-17th century and then in Rome at the end of the century. The prestige of these ensembles and of the music and performing styles of their leaders, Jean-Baptiste Lully and
Arcangelo Corelli, caused them to be imitated elsewhere, until by the late 18th century, the orchestra had become a pan-European phenomenon.
Spitzer and Zaslaw review previous accounts of these developments, then proceed to a thoroughgoing documentation and discussion of orchestral organization, instrumentation, and social roles in France, Italy, Germany, England, and the American colonies. They also examine the emergence of orchestra musicians, idiomatic music for orchestras, orchestral performance practices, and the awareness of the orchestra as a central institution in European life.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Pre-orchestral Ensembles
- 3. Lully's Orchestra
- 4. Corelli's Orchestra
- 5. The Orchestra in Italy
- 6. The Orchestra in France
- 7. The Orchestra in Germany
- 8. The Orchestra in England
- 9. The Classical Orchestra
- 10. Placement, Seating, and Acoustics
- 11. Orchestral Performance Practices
- 12. Life and Times of the Orchestra Musician
- 13. The Birth of Orchestration
- 14. The Meaning of the Orchestra
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