Sperm and oocyte analysis
著者
書誌事項
Sperm and oocyte analysis
(Methods in molecular biology / John M. Walker, series editor, v. 253 . Germ cell protocols ; Vol.1)
Humana Press, c2004
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
All sexually reproducing organisms produce primordial germ cells, a small population of cells that differentiate into gametes of either sex and carry to- potency, an ability to develop into an entire new organism. The study of germ cells has undergone enormous advances in recent years and has entered into an explosive phase of new discoveries with the introduction of transgenic te- nologies and nuclear cloning. Basic knowledge and techniques developed for lower vertebrate and invertebrate systems have facilitated the study of higher vertebrates, including humans. Many experiments that have first been performed on lower vertebrates provided the tools and strategies that could later be applied to other less readily available mammalian systems. The discovery of centrosomes in ascidians and sea urchin eggs now benefits studies of fertility and infertility in mammals. External in vitro fertilization, now a common technique in assisted fertilization, has only been possible as a result of numerous studies in lower systems in which external fertilization is natural. Egg activation, first explored in sea urchin and ascidian eggs, now benefits techniques designed to increase cl- ing efficiency in farm and domestic animals. Gene manipulations and molecular methods have added to the possibilities of producing live offspring with en- mous biomedical, ecological, and economic implications. The two volumes on germ cells combine techniques in a variety of d- ferent systems; we have selected those systems that have provided landmarks in advancing our knowledge on germ cells.
目次
Cryopreservation of Semen of the Salmonidae with Special Reference to Large-Scale Fertilization
Franz Lahnsteiner
Fertilization and Sperm Chemotaxis in Ascidians
Manabu Yoshida
Assays for Vertebrate Sperm Chemotaxis
Hitoshi Sugiyama, Bader Al-Anzi, Robert W. McGaughey, and Douglas E. Chandler
Stallion Spermatozoa Viability: Comparison of Flow Cytometry with Other Methods
Katrina Merkies and Mary M. Buhr
Visualization of Sperm Accessory Structures in the Mammalian Spermatids, Spermatozoa, and Zygotes by Immunofluorescence, Confocal, and Immunoelectron Microscopy
Peter Sutovsky
Localization of Zona Pellucida Receptors on Live Sperm by Fluorophore-Conjugated Solubilized Zona Pellucida Proteins
Heather R. Burkin, Ana Paula Alves-Vieira, and David J. Miller
Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Sperm Using Polymerase Chain Reaction
Olufemi A. Olatunbosun, Allison M. Case, and Harry G. Deneer
Spermatogonial Stem Cells
Karim Nayernia, Manyu Li, and Wolfgang Engel
Molecular and Cellular Approaches for Establishment of an In Vitro Spermatogenesis System
Karim Nayernia and Wolfgang Engel
Acrosin Activity Assay for the Evaluation of Mammalian Sperm Acrosome Reaction
Yehudit Lax, Sara Rubinstein, and Haim Breitbart
Isolation of Sea Urchin Sperm Plasma Membranes
Kathryn J. Mengerink and Victor D. Vacquier
Detection of Centrosome Structure in Fertilized and Artificially Activated Sea Urchin Eggs Using Immunofluorescence Microscopy and Isolation of Centrosomes Followed by Structural Characterization with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy
Heide Schatten and Amitabha Chakrabarti
Microscopic Techniques for Studying Sperm-Oocyte Interaction During Fertilization and Early Embryo Development
Mark W. Tengowski
Immunocytochemical Staining of the Metaphase II Spindle in Mammalian Oocytes
Steve Mullen and John K. Critser
Spindle Imaging in Living Mammalian Oocytes Using the Liquid-Crystal Polarized Light Microscope and Its Practical Use
Wei-Hua Wang, Jimmy Gill, and Cathy Boutin
In Vitro Maturation and Fertilization of Pig Oocytes
Heng-Yu Fan and Qing-Yuan Sun
In Vitro Maturation and In Vitro Fertilization of Human Oocytes
Wei-Hua Wang and Jimmy Gill
In Vitro Maturation and Fertilization of Canine Oocytes
Karine Reynaud, Marie Saint-Dizier, and Sylvie Chastant-Maillard
Detection and Measurement of Membrane-Bound Protein Tyrosine Kinases in the Zebrafish Egg
Wenjun Wu and William H. Kinsey
A Single-Cell Method for Estimation of Protein Tyrosine Kinases in the Zebrafish Egg
Elinor MacGregor and William H. Kinsey
Activity of MAPK/p90rsk During Fertilization in Mice, Rats, and Pigs
Qing-Yuan Sun and Heng-Yu Fan
Index
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