Marine ecosystems and climate variation : the North Atlantic ; a comparative perspective

書誌事項

Marine ecosystems and climate variation : the North Atlantic ; a comparative perspective

edited by Nils Chr. Stenseth ... [et al.]

Oxford University Press, 2004

  • : hbk
  • : pbk.

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-227) and indexes

First edition published in paperback 2005

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This research level text focuses on the influence of climate variability on the marine ecosystems of the North Atlantic. The ecological impact of climate variability on population dynamics is addressed at the full range of trophic levels, from phytoplankton through zooplankton and fish to marine birds. Climate effects on biodiversity and community structure are also examined. 40 scientists from around the world synthesise what is currently known about how climate affects the ecological systems of the North Atlantic and then place these insights within a broader ecological perspective. Many of the general features of the North Atlantic region are also seen in other marine ecosystems as well as terrestrial and freshwater systems. The final section of the book makes these generalities more explicit, so as to stimulate communication and promote co-operation amongst researchers who may previously have worked in semi-isolation. The book comprises 5 main sections: background (general introduction, atmospheric and ocean climate of the North Atlantic, and modelling methodology), plankton populations (phytoplankton and zooplankton), fish and seabird populations, community ecology (phytoplankton, benthos and fish), and the final section consisting of six commentaries from scientists working in areas outside the North Atlantic marine sector. In order to enhance integration, a series of introductions link chapters and sections. Throughout the book, numerous examples highlight different aspects of ecology-climate interactions. They document recent progress and illustrate the challenges of trying to understand ecological processes and patterns in the light of climate variations.

目次

  • Preface
  • I.BACKGROUND TO CLIMATE VARIATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON MARINE ECOLOGY
  • Introduction
  • 1. Climatic fluctuations and marine systems: a general introduction to the ecological effects
  • 2. Climate variability over the North Atlantic
  • 3. Modelling marine ecosystems and their environmental forcing
  • II. PLANKTON POPULATIONS
  • Introduction
  • 4. Phytoplankton
  • 5. Responses of marine phytoplankton populations to fluctuations in marine climate
  • THE INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON NORTH ATLANTIC ZOOPLANKTON POPULATIONS
  • III. FISH AND SEABIRD POPULATIONS
  • Introduction
  • 6. The response of fish populations to ocean climate fluctuations
  • 7. The responses of fish populations to ocean climate fluctuations
  • MARINE BIRDS AND CLIMATE FLUCTUATION IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
  • IV. COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
  • Introduction
  • 8. Responses of phytoplankton communities to climate variability
  • 9. Effects of climate variability on benthic communities
  • 10. Climatic influence on marine fish community ecology
  • V. CLIMATIC INFLUENCES ON MARINE FISH COMMUNITY ECOLOGY-VIEWS FROM OUTSIDE
  • Introduction
  • 11. Climate and fisheries: an insight from the Central Pacific Ocean
  • 12. Complexity of marine fisheries dynamics in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
  • 13. A freshwater perspective on climate variability and its effect on marine ecosystems
  • 14. A freshwater perspective on climate variability and its effect on marine ecosystems
  • 15. Time lags in terrestrial and marine environments
  • 16. The impact of ENSO on terrestrial ecosystems: a comparison with NAO
  • VI: CONCLUSION -- WHAT ARE THE ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE VARIATION IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC ?
  • AFTERWORD
  • INDEX

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