Nanophysics and nanotechnology : an introduction to modern concepts in nanoscience
著者
書誌事項
Nanophysics and nanotechnology : an introduction to modern concepts in nanoscience
（Physics textbook）
Wiley-VCH, c2004
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全6件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Providing the first self-contained introduction to the physical concepts, techniques and applications of nanotechnology, this is of interest to readers grounded in college chemistry and physics. As such, it is suitable for students and professionals of engineering, science, and materials science and to research workers of varied backgrounds in the interdisciplinary areas that make up nanotechnology. The author covers the spectrum from the latest examples of nanoscale systems, quantum concepts and effects, self-assembled nanosystems, manufacturing, scanning probe methods of observation and fabrication, to single-electron and molecular electronics. In so doing, he not only comprehensively presents the scientific background, but also concludes with a look at the long-term outcomes.
目次
- Preface. 1 Introduction. 1.1 Nanometers, Micrometers, Millimeters. 1.2 Moores Law. 1.3 Esakis Quantum Tunneling Diode. 1.4 Quantum Dots of Many Colors. 1.5 GMR 40Gb Hard Drive Read Heads. 1.6 Accelerometers in your Car. 1.7 Nanopore Filters. 1.8 Nanoscale Elements in Traditional Technologies. 2 Systematics of Making Things Smaller, Pre--quantum. 2.1 Mechanical Frequencies Increase in Small Systems. 2.2 Scaling Relations Illustrated by a Simple Harmonic Oscillator. 2.3 Scaling Relations Illustrated by Simple Circuit Elements. 2.4 Thermal Time Constants and Temperature Differences Decrease. 2.5 Viscous Forces Become Dominant for Small Particles in Fluid Media. 2.6 Frictional Forces can Disappear in Symmetric Molecular Scale Systems. 3 What are Limits to Smallness? 3.1 Particle (Quantum) Nature of Matter: Photons, Electrons, Atoms, Molecules. 3.2 Biological Examples of Nanomotors and Nanodevices. 3.2.1 Linear Spring Motors. 3.2.2 Linear Engines on Tracks. 3.2.3 Rotary Motors. 3.2.4 Ion Channels, the Nanotransistors of Biology. 3.3 How Small can you Make it? 3.3.1 What are the Methods for Making Small Objects? 3.3.2 How Can you See What you Want to Make? 3.3.3 How Can you Connect it to the Outside World? 3.3.4 If you Cant See it or Connect to it, Can you Make it Self--assemble and Work on its Own? 3.3.5 Approaches to Assembly of Small Three--dimensional Objects. 4 Quantum Nature of the Nanoworld. 4.1 Bohrs Model of the Nuclear Atom. 4.1.1 Quantization of Angular Momentum. 4.1.2 Extensions of Bohrs Model. 4.2 Particle--wave Nature of Light and Matter, DeBroglie Formulas k= h/p, E = hv. 4.3 Wavefunction W for Electron, Probability Density WW, Traveling and Standing Waves. 4.4 Maxwells Equations
- E and B as Wavefunctions for Photons, Optical Fiber Modes. 4.5 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. 4.6 Schrodinger Equation, Quantum States and Energies, Barrier Tunneling. 4.6.1 Schrodinger Equations in one Dimension. 4.6.2 The Trapped Particle in one Dimension. 4.6.3 Reflection and Tunneling at a Potential Step. 4.6.4 Penetration of a Barrier. 4.6.5 Trapped Particles in Two and Three Dimensions: Quantum Dot. 4.6.6 2D Bands and Quantum Wires. 4.6.7 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator. 4.6.8 Schrodinger Equation in Spherical Polar Coordinates. 4.7 The Hydrogen Atom, One--electron Atoms, Excitons. 4.8 Fermions, Bosons and Occupation Rules. 5 Quantum Consequences for the Macroworld. 5.1 Chemical Table of the Elements. 5.2 Nano--symmetry, Di--atoms, and Ferromagnets. 5.2.1 Indistinguishable Particles, and their Exchange. 5.2.2 The Hydrogen Molecule, Di--hydrogen: The Covalent Bond. 5.3 More Purely Nanophysical Forces: van der Waals, Casimir, and Hydrogen Bonding. 5.3.1 The Polar and van der Waals Fluctuation Forces. 5.3.2 The Casimir Force. 5.3.3 The Hydrogen Bond. 5.4 Metals as Boxes of Free Electrons: Fermi Level, DOS, Dimensionality. 5.5 Periodic Structures (e.g. Si, GaAs, InSb, Cu): Kronig--Penney Model for Electron Bands and Gaps. 5.6 Electron Bands and Conduction in Semiconductors and Insulators 97 5.7 Hydrogenic Donors and Acceptors 102 5.8 More about Ferromagnetism, the Nanophysical Basis of Disk Memory 103 5.9 Surfaces are different, Schottky barrier thickness W = [2eeoVB/eND]1/2. 6 Self--assembled Nanostructures in Nature and Industry. 6.1 Carbon Atom 12 6 C 1s 2 2p 4 (0.07 nm). 6.2 Methane CH4, Ethane C 2 H 6 , and Octane C 8 H 18 . 6.3 Ethylene C 2 H 4 , Benzene C 6 H 6 , and Acetylene C 2 H 2 . 6.4 C 60 Buckyball ~0.5nm. 6.5 C infinity Nanotube ~0.5nm. 6.6 InAs Quantum Dot ~5nm. 6.7 AgBr Nanocrystal 0.1--2 mm. 6.8 Fe 3 O 4 Magnetite and Fe 3 S 4 Greigite Nanoparticles in Magnetotactic Bacteria. 6.9 Self--assembled Monolayers on Au and Other Smooth Surfaces. 7 Physics--based Experimental Approaches to Nanofabrication and Nanotechnology. 7.1 Silicon Technology: the INTEL--IBM Approach to Nanotechnology. 7.1.1 Patterning, Masks, and Photolithography. 7.1.2 Etching Silicon. 7.1.3 Defining Highly Conducting Electrode Regions. 7.1.4 Methods of Deposition of Metal and Insulating Films. 7.2 Lateral Resolution (Linewidths) Limited by Wavelength of Light, now 180nm. 7.2.1 Optical and x--ray Lithography. 7.2.2 Electron--beam Lithography. 7.3 Sacrificial Layers, Suspended Bridges, Single--electron Transistors. 7.4 What is the Future of Silicon Computer Technology? 7.5 Heat Dissipation and the RSFQ Technology. 7.6 Scanning Probe (Machine) Methods: One Atom at a Time. 7.7 Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) as Prototype Molecular Assembler. 7.7.1 Moving Au Atoms, Making Surface Molecules. 7.7.2 Assembling Organic Molecules with an STM. 7.8 Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Arrays. 7.8.1 Cantilever Arrays by Photolithography. 7.8.2 Nanofabrication with an AFM. 7.9 Fundamental Questions: Rates, Accuracy and More. 8 Looking into the Future. 8.1 Drexlers Mechanical (Molecular) Axle and Bearing. 8.1.1 Smalleys Refutation of Machine Assembly. 8.1.2 Van der Waals Forces for Frictionless Bearings? 8.2 The Concept of the Molecular Assembler is Flawed. 8.3 Could Molecular Machines Revolutionize Technology or even Selfreplicate to Threaten Terrestrial Life? 8.4 What about Genetic Engineering and Robotics? 8.5 Is there a Posthuman Future as Envisioned by Fukuyama? Exercises. Index.
「Nielsen BookData」 より