A natural history of Latin
著者
書誌事項
A natural history of Latin
Oxford University Press, 2004
- タイトル別名
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Latin : kulturen, historien, språket
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注記
"Swedish edition ... published by Wahlström and Widstrand, Stockholm ..."--T.p. verso
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Latin is alive and well. Beginning in Rome around 600 BC Latin became the language of the civilized world and remained so for over two millennia. French, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian are among its progeny and it still provides the international vocabulary of law and life science. No known language, including English itself enriched by Latin words and phrases, has achieved such success and longevity. Tore Janson tells its history from origins to the present. Brilliantly conceived and written with the same light touch as Speak, his bestselling history of languages, "A Natural History of Latin" is a masterpiece of adroit synthesis. The author charts the expansion in the classical world, its renewed importance in the middle ages, and its survival into modern times. He shows its central role in European history and culture and, by judicious quotation of phrases and texts, describes how spoken and written Latin changed and evolved differently in different places. He ends with a summary of Latin grammar and lists of Latin words and of phrases still in common use.
Considered elitist and irrelevant in the second half of the twentieth century and often banned from schools, Latin is now enjoying a huge revival of interest and a renaissance in schools across Europe, the UK, and the USA. Tore Janson offers persuasive arguments for its value and direct access to its fascinating worlds, past and present.
目次
- PART 1: LATIN AND THE ROMANS
- 1. Lingua latina: a first acquaintance
- 2. Foundations and origins
- 3. How Latin became Latin
- 4. From small town to great power
- 5. How bad were the Romans?
- 6. A voice from early Rome
- 7. Meeting with Greece
- 8. Theatre for the people
- 9. Age of revolutions
- 10. Writing, reading, listening and speaking
- 11. Speeches, politics and lawsuits
- 12. Cicero and rhetoric
- 13. Language of history
- 14. Imperium Romanum: Augustus and Empire
- 15. Name and family
- 16. Years and months
- 17. Language of Europe
- 18. Poets and poetry
- 19. Philosophy: Lucretius, Cicero, Seneca
- 20. Quintilian and the schools
- 21. Science
- 22. Everyday language
- 23. Laws and legal language
- 24. Tacitus, empire and beyond
- 25. Dangerous Christians
- PART 2: LATIN AND EUROPE
- 26. Europe after Rome
- 27. From Latin to Romance
- 28. Missionaries and Latin
- 29. Latin in Britain
- 30. Latin in school
- 31. Speaking and spelling
- 32. Books and scribes
- 33. Saints and heretics
- 34. Guardians of heritage
- 35. Poetry after antiquity
- 36. Abelard and Heloise
- 37. Thinkers
- 38. The renaissance
- 39. Doctors and medicine
- 40. Linnaeus and plants
- 41. Physics and chemistry
- 42. Loanwords and neologisms
- 43. Latin and French
- 44. Latin and English
- 45. Latin and us
- PART 3: A LITTLE GRAMMAR
- 46. Introduction
- 47. Pronunciation and stress
- 48. Sentences, verbs and nouns
- 49. Words and word classes
- 50. Nouns
- 51. Adjectives
- 52. Pronouns
- 53. Verbs
- 54. Amanda and amandi
- 55. How words are built
- Glossary of words and expressions
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