Platelets and megakaryocytes
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書誌事項
Platelets and megakaryocytes
(Methods in molecular biology / John M. Walker, series editor, v. 272-273)
Humana Press, c2004
- v. 1
- v. 2
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
収録内容
- v. 1. Functional assays
- v. 2. Perspectives and techniques
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
v. 2 ISBN 9781588290113
内容説明
12 The average human body has on the order of 10 circulating platelets. They are crucial for hemostasis, and yet excessive platelet activation is a major cause of m- bidity and mortality in Western societies. It is therefore not surprising that platelets have become one of the most extensively investigated biological cell types. We are, however, far from understanding precisely how platelets become activated under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. In addition, there are large gaps in our knowledge of platelet production from their giant precursor cell, the megakar- cyte. Understanding megakaryocyte biology will be crucial for the development of platelet gene targeting. The aim of Platelets and Megakaryocytes is therefore to bring together established and recently developed techniques to provide a comprehensive guide to the study of both the platelet and the megakaryocyte. It consists of five s- tions split between two volumes. The more functional assays appear in Volume 1, whereas Volume 2 includes signaling techniques, postgenomic methods, and a n- ber of key perspectives chapters. Part I of Volume 1, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Functional Assays, describes many well-established approaches to the study of platelet function, including aggregometry, secretion, arachidonic acid metabolism, procoagulant responses, pla- let adhesion under static or flow conditions, flow cytometry, and production of microparticles. Although one would ideally wish to perform experiments with human platelets, studies within the circulation using intravital microscopy require the use of animal models, which are described in Chapter 16, vol. 1.
目次
Part I. Perspectives
Signaling Receptors on Platelets and Megakaryocytes
Donna Woulfe, Jing Yang, Nicolas Prevost, Peter O'Brien, Ryan Fortna, Massimiliano Tognolini, Hong Jiang, Jie Wu, and Lawrence F. Brass
Manipulation of Gene Expression in Megakaryocytes
Nikla R. Emambokus, George J. Murphy, and Jonathan Frampton
In Vitro Changes of Platelet Parameters: Lessons From Blood Banking
Jose Rivera, Maria L. Lozano, and Vicente Vicente
Pharmacological Approaches to Studying Platelet Function: An Overview
Susanna M. O. Hourani
Inhibitors of Cellular Signaling Targets: Designs and Limitations
Chris J. Vlahos and Louis F. Stancato
Part II Signaling Techniques. Ligand-Binding Assays for Collagen
Stephanie M. Jung and Masaaki Moroi
Use of Radiolabeled 2-Methylthio-ADP to Study P2Y Receptors on Platelets and Cell Lines
Pierre Savi and Jean-Marc Herbert
Ligand-Binding Assays: Fibrinogen
Dermot Cox
Techniques for the Analysis of Proteins by SDS-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and Western Blotting
Jonathan M. Gibbins
Study of Tyrosine Kinases and Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation
Jonathan M. Gibbins
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Matthew L. Jones and Alastair W. Poole
The Study of Serine-Threonine Kinases
Gertie Gorter and Jan Willem Akkerman
Phosphoinositides: Lipid Kinases and Phosphatases
Bernard Payrastre
Isolation and Analysis of Platelet Lipid Rafts
Corie N. Shrimpton, Karine Gousset, Fern Tablin, and Jose A. Lopez
Measurement and Manipulation of [Ca2+]i in Suspensions of Platelets and Cell Cultures
Philippe Ohlmann, Beatrice Hechler, Jean-Pierre Cazenave, and Christian Gachet
Measurement and Manipulation of Intracellular Ca2+ in Single Platelets and Megakaryocytes
Michael J. Mason and Martyn P.Mahaut-Smith
Patch-Clamp Recordings of Electrophysiological Events in the Platelet and Megakaryocyte
Martyn P. Mahaut-Smith
Evaluation of Nitrotyrosine-Containing Proteins in Blood Platelets
Khalid M. Naseem, Rocio Riba, and Max Troxler
Nitric Oxide Signaling in Platelets
Sylvia Y. Low and K. Richard Bruckdorfer
Snake Venom Toxins Affecting Platelet Function
Robert K. Andrews, Elizabeth E. Gardiner, and Michael C. Berndt
Peptide Synthesis in the Study of Collagen-Platelet Interactions
C. Graham Knight, Catherine M. Onley, and Richard W. Farndale
Platelet Permeabilization
Robert Flaumenhaft
Part III. Molecular and Post-Genomic Techniques
Using Retroviruses to Express Genes in Primary Megakaryocyte Lineage Cells
Meenakshi Gaur, George J. Murphy, Jonathan Frampton, and Andrew D. Leavitt
Use of Antisense Oligonucleotide Technology to Investigate Signaling Pathways in Megakaryocytes
Hava Avraham, Shalom Avraham, and Radoslaw Zagozdzon
GFP Fusion Proteins to Study Signaling in Live Cells
Simon A. Walker, Gyles E. Cozier, and Peter J. Cullen
Two-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis for Platelet Proteomics
Katrin Marcus and Helmut E. Meyer
Preparation of mRNA and cDNA Libraries From Platelets and Megakaryocytes
Benjamin Z. S. Paul, Jiango Jin, and Satya P. Kunapuli
Platelet Receptor Structures and Polymorphisms
Thomas J. Kunicki, Steven Head, and Daniel R. Salomon
Gene Array Technology and the Study of Platelets and Megakaryocytes
Lloyd T. Lam and Emery H. Bresnick
Index
- 巻冊次
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v. 1 ISBN 9781588291011
内容説明
12 The average human body has in the order of 10 circulating platelets. They are crucial for hemostasis, and yet excessive platelet activation is a major cause of m- bidity and mortality in western societies. It is therefore not surprising that platelets have become one of the most extensively investigated biological cell types. We are, however, far from understanding precisely how platelets become activated under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. In addition, there are large gaps in our knowledge of platelet production from their giant precursor cell, the megakar- cyte. Understanding megakaryocyte biology will be crucial for the development of platelet gene targeting. The aim of Platelets and Megakaryocytes is therefore to bring together established and recently developed techniques to provide a comprehensive guide to the study of both the platelet and the megakaryocyte. It consists of five s- tions split between two volumes. The more functional assays appear in Volume 1, whereas Volume 2 includes signaling techniques, postgenomic methods, and a n- ber of key perspectives chapters. Part I of Volume 1, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Functional Assays, describes many well established approaches to the study of platelet function, including aggregometry, secretion, arachidonic acid metabolism, procoagulant responses, pla- let adhesion under static or flow conditions, flow cytometry, and production of microparticles. Although one would ideally wish to perform experiments with human platelets, studies within the circulation using intravital microscopy require the use of animal models, which are described in Chapter 16, vol. 1.
目次
Part I. Platelet Functional Assays
Effects of Anticoagulants Used During Blood Collection on Human Platelet Function
Jane A. May and Stanley Heptinstall
Preparation of Washed Platelet Suspensions From Human and Rodent Blood
Jean-Pierre Cazenave, Philippe Ohlmann, Dominique Cassel, Anita Eckly, Beatrice Hechler, and Christian Gachet
Platelet Counting
Paul Harrison, Carol Briggs, and Samuel J. Machin
Electron Microscopy Methods for Studying Platelet Structure and Function
James G. White
Platelet Aggregation: Turbidimetric Measurements
Gavin E. Jarvis
Platelet Aggregation in Whole Blood: Impedance and Particle Counting Methods
Gavin E. Jarvis
Secretion From Dense Granules: Luminescence Method for Adenine Nucleotides
M. Fred Heath
Platelet Dense-Granule Secretion: The [3H]-5-HT Secretion Assay
David Crosby and Alastair W. Poole
Analysis of Releasable Nucleotides of Platelets
Joachim Jankowski, Lars Henning, and Hartmut Schluter
Studies of Secretion Using Permeabilized Platelets
Tara W. Rutledge and Sidney W. Whiteheart
Measurement of Platelet Arachidonic Acid Metabolism
Richard W. Farndale, Philip G. Hargreaves, Joanna L. Dietrich, and Rosemary J. Keogh
Measurement of the Platelet Procoagulant Response
Johan W. M. Heemskerk, Paul Comfurius, Marion A. H. Feijge, and Edouard M. Bevers
Platelet Adhesion Assays Performed Under Static Conditions
Joanne M. Stevens
Platelet Adhesion Assays Under Flow Using Matrix Protein-Coupled Adhesion Columns
Renata Polanowska-Grabowska and Adrian R. L. Gear
Techniques to Examine Platelet Adhesive Interactions Under Flow
Suhasini Kulkarni, Warwick S. Nesbitt, Sacha M. Dopheide, Sascha C. Hughan, Ian S. Harper, and Shaun P. Jackson
In Vivo Models of Platelet Function and Thrombosis: Study ofReal-Time Thrombus Formation
Shahrokh Falati, Peter L. Gross, Glenn Merrill-Skoloff, Derek Sim, Robert Flaumenhaft, Alessandro Celi, Barbara C. Furie, and Bruce Furie
Adhesion Between Platelets and Leukocytes or Endothelial Cells
Gerard B. Nash
In Vitro Measurement of High-Shear Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation by the PFA-100 (R)
Paul Harrison
Flow-Cytometric Analysis of Platelet-Membrane Glycoprotein Expression and Platelet Activation
Alison H. Goodall and Jackie Appleby
Flow-Cytometric Analysis of Mouse Platelet Function
Bernhard Nieswandt, Valerie Schulte, and Wolfgang Bergmeier
Platelet Microparticles
Shosaku Nomura and Shirou Fukuhara
Part II. Megakaryocyte Functional Assays
Isolation of Primary Megakaryocytes and Studies of Proplatelet Formation
Robert M. Leven
Isolation and Culture of Megakaryocyte Precursors
Najet Debili, Fawzia Louache, and William Vainchenker
Assays of Megakaryocyte Development: Surface Antigen Expression, Ploidy, and Size
Anthony Mathur, Ying Hong, Guosu Wang, and Jorge D. Erusalimsky
Assays of Megakaryocyte Development: Cytoplasm, Storage Granules, and Demarcation Membranes
Arnaud Drouin, Gulie Alimardani, and Elisabeth M. Cramer
Thrombopoietin Bioassay
Warren S. Alexander and Craig Hyland
Culture of Megakaryocytic Cell Lines: Uses and Limitations
Norio Komatsu
Index
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