Applied statistics in toxicology and pharmacology

著者

    • Kobayashi, Katsumi
    • Pillai, K. Sadasivan

書誌事項

Applied statistics in toxicology and pharmacology

Katsumi Kobayashi, K. Sadasivan Pillai

Science Publishers, c2003

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全9件

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Successful research in toxicology and pharmacology requires the ability to navigate the waters of statistical reasoning. This book is a field guide for applied toxicology and pharmacology investigators, providing answers to questions that should be frequently asked, but often are not.

目次

  • The standard deviation and standard error
  • how to deal with outlier
  • normal value
  • the box-and-whisker plot
  • the null hypothesis
  • why is the significant level 5per cent?
  • which should be used - less than 5per cent or 5per cent or less for p value?
  • the t-test
  • which should be used - a two-sided (2a) or one-side (a) test? the type I error (error of the first kind)
  • Dunnett's test
  • the multiple comparison (range) test
  • Scheffe's multiple comparison test can be used to compare two groups
  • the differences in power between the t-test and Dunnett's test
  • the multiple comparison (range) test
  • Scheffe's multiple comparison test has a very low power
  • a sifnificant difference is observed by Dunnett's multiple comparison test even when a significant difference is not observed by analysis of variance
  • the rate of detection of a significance different in a low-dose group by Dunnett's multiple comparison test. (Part contents).

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