Science in the medieval Hebrew and Arabic traditions
著者
書誌事項
Science in the medieval Hebrew and Arabic traditions
（Variorum collected studies series）
Ashgate/Variorum, c2005
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注記
Text in English, French and some Arabic
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Two major themes run through these studies by Gad Freudenthal: science and philosophy in the medieval Hebrew tradition; and the repercussions of Greek theories of matter in the medieval Arabic and Hebrew scientific traditions. The opening essays offer a sociologically-informed picture of the acceptance or rejection of the sciences among medieval Jews in Southern France. This is followed by studies of individual figures: on Gersonides' thought; on Maimonides' and Gersonides' respective views of astrology; on al-FAcrAcbA (R)'s philosophy of geometry; and two notes (translated from Hebrew) on less well-known thinkers. The second part of the volume is thematic; a study identifying in Anaximander's theory of matter the fountainhead of a long-lasting scientific problematique is followed by five essays on its reverberations in the works of authors as different as Saadia Gaon, Avicenna, Averroes, Shem-Tov Ibn Falaqera and the author of the mystic Sefer ha-maskil. They all sought and gave accounts for the unity and persistence of the cosmos, in which metaphysics often complements physics, some echoing Stoic physics, a topic to which special attention is devoted.
目次
- Contents: Introduction
- Science in the Medieval Hebrew Tradition: Socio-Cultural Considerations: Science in the medieval Jewish culture of Southern France
- Holiness and defilement: the ambivalent perception of philosophy by its opponents in the early 14th century. Maimonides, Gersonides and Some Others: Maimonides' stance on astrology in context: cosmology, physics, medicine, and providence
- Levi ben Gershom (Gersonides), 1288-1344
- Sauver son Acme ou sauver les phenomenes: soteriologie, epistemologie et astronomie chez Gersonide
- Levi ben Gershom as a scientist: physics, astrology and eschatology
- Sur la partie astronomique du Liwyat Hen de Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
- The distinction between two R. Joseph b. Joseph Nahmias - the commentator and the astrologer
- Two notes on Sefer Meyashsher 'aqob by Alfonso, alias Abner of Burgos
- Al-FAcrAcbA (R) on the foundations of geometry. Reverberations of Greek Theory of Matter in Arabic and Hebrew: The theory of the opposites and an ordered universe: physics and metaphysics in Anaximander
- (Al-)Chemical foundations for cosmological ideas: Ibn SA (R)nAc on the geology of an eternal world
- Stoic physics in the writings of R. Saadia Gaon al-Fayyumi and its aftermath in medieval Jewish mysticism
- L'Heritage de la physique stoA-cienne dans la pensee juive medievale (Saadia Gaon, les DevAts rhenans, Sefer ha-Maskil
- The medieval astrologization of Aristotle's biology: Averroes on the role of the celestial bodies in the generation of animate bodies
- Providence, astrology, and celestial influences on the sublunar world in Shem-Tov Ibn Falaquera's De`ot ha-Filosofim
- Index.
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