Exploring the Spanish language
著者
書誌事項
Exploring the Spanish language
Arnold, 2003
大学図書館所蔵 全6件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Bibliography: p. [292]-301
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Spanish is, with English, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is as a result also one of the most complex and fascinating, with its many geographical and social varieties. This book offers an introduction to the structures and varieties of Spanish, covering all the major levels of linguistic forecasting; considerable attention is also paid to Judeo-Spanish and creoles. No previous knowledge of linguistics is assumed and a glossary of technical terms, in conjunction with exercises and activities, helps to reinforce key points. The book is written specifically with English-speaking learners of Spanish in mind, and readers will find a good deal of practical help in developing skills such as pronunciation and the appropriate use of register.
目次
Foreword
Contents
Chapter 1
1.1 Prescription and description
1.2 Pedagogical rules
1.3 Standard language and prestige norms
1.4 Variation
1.5 The organisation of this book
Chapter 2: The Sounds of Spanish
2.1 How to describe and represent sounds
2.1.1 Vowels, consonants, semivowels and liquids
2.1.2 Describing consonants
2.1.3 Describing vowels
2.1.4 Diphthongs and triphthongs
2.2 A comparison of features of English and Spanish pronunciation
2.2.1 Vowels
2.2.2 Consonants
2.3 Sounds and Phonemes
2.3.1 Phonemes and allophones
2.3.2 Phonemic status of the semivowels
2.3.3 Contextual neutralisations
2.3.4 Phonetic and phonemic changes in progress in varieties of modern Spanish
2.4 The relation between pronunciation and spelling
2.4.1 Spelling systems
2.4.2 Text messaging
2.5 Spanish syllable structure and the phenomenon of sinalefa
2.5.1 Syllables
2.5.2 Hiatus
2.5.3 Sinalefa
2.6 Stress: the issue of aEURO~predictabilityaEURO (TM) of word stress in Spanish
2.7 Some intonation patterns in Spanish
2.7.1 Stress
2.7.1.1 Contrastive stress
2.7.1.2 English stress and Spanish adjective position
2.7.1.3 Stressed and unstressed pronouns in Spanish and English
2.7.2 Pitch contours
2.7.2.1 Intonation and word order
2.7.2.2 Some differences between Spanish and English
2.7.2.3 Regional variation
Exercises
Chapter 3: Spanish Words and their Structure
3.0 Spanish as an inflectional language
3.1 Criteria for morphological analysis
3.2 Some patterns in derivational morphology
3.3 Spanish affective suffixes
3.4 Word meaning
3.5 Semantic fields and their structure
Exercises
Chapter 4: Spanish Sentences and their Structure
4.1 What is a sentence?
4.1.1 Spanish as a aEURO~pro-dropaEURO (TM) language
4.1.2 Impersonal verbs
4.2 aEURO~SentencesaEURO (TM) in the spoken language
4.3 The constituent elements of a sentence: the valency of verbs6
4.3.1 Syntactic relations
4.3.2 Semantic relations
4.3.3 Syntactic category
4.3.4 The interplay of syntax and semantics in the valencies of verbs
4.3.4.1 Active and passive
4.3.4.2 Reflexive
4.3.5 Differing valencies in English and Spanish
4.3.5.1 General
4.3.5.2 A case study
4.4 Other simple sentence types
4.4.1 Interrogative sentences
4.4.2 Imperative sentences
4.4.3 Word order in simple sentences
4.5 Complex sentence types
4.5.1 Complementation
4.5.2 Adjectival clause functions
4.5.2.1 Full clauses
4.5.2.2 The infinitive
4.5.2.3 The gerund
4.5.3 Adverbial clause functions
Exercises
Chapter 5: Themes in Form and Meaning: the aEURO~GeniusaEURO (TM) of Spanish:
5.1 Gender
5.2 The aEURO~personalaEURO (TM) a
5.3 Modality and the subjunctive
5.3.1 Subjunctive use determined by context
5.3.2 The subjunctive associated with particular contexts
5.3.2.1 Conditional sentences
5.3.2.2 The subjunctive in temporal clauses
5.3.2.3 Other idiosyncrasies of Spanish
5.3.3 Meaningful uses of the subjunctive
5.3.3.1 Possibility
5.3.3.2 Relative clauses
5.3.3.3 Extending the rules
5.4 The reflexive
5.4.1 The versatility of the Spanish reflexive
5.4.1.1 Pragmatic considerations
5.4.1.2 Valency of verbs
5.4.1.3 Overlap of functions
5.4.2 Further exploitation of the reflexive in Spanish
5.5 Being and becoming
5.5.1 Ser and estar
5.5.1.1 Ser and estar with adjectives
5.5.1.2 Ser with nouns
5.5.1.3 Ser and estar with locative complements
5.5.1.4 Ser and estar with past participles
5.5.2 Becoming
Exercises
Chapter 6: Regional and social variation
6.1 Standard written language
6.1.1 Standardisation
6.1.2 The spoken language
6.2 Regional variation
6.2.1 Linguistic atlases
6.2.2 aEURO~DialectsaEURO (TM)
6.2.3 Spain
6.2.3.1 The characteristics of Castilian
6.2.3.1.1 Castilian in contrast with other Peninsular Romance varieties
6.2.3.1.2 aEURO~InnovatingaEURO (TM) and aEURO~conservativeaEURO (TM) varieties
6.2.3.1.3 Differences between the modern standard and the speech of Old and N
6.2.3.2 Further variation in spoken Peninsular Castilian: Andalusia
6.2.3.2.1 Phon
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