Labour, land and capital in Ghana : from slavery to free labour in Asante, 1807-1956

Bibliographic Information

Labour, land and capital in Ghana : from slavery to free labour in Asante, 1807-1956

Gareth Austin

(Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora)

University of Rochester Press, 2005

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 547-573) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This is a study of the changing rules and relationships within which natural, human and man-made resources were mobilized for production during the development of an agricultural export economy in Asante, a major West African kingdom which became, by 1945, the biggest regional contributor to Ghana's status as the world's largest cocoa producer. The period 1807-1956 as a whole was distinguished in Asante history by relatively favorable political conditionsfor indigenous as well as [during colonial rule] for foreign private enterprise. It saw generally increasing external demands for products that could be produced on Asante land. This book, which fills a major gap in Asante economic history, transcends the traditional divide between studies of precolonial and of twentieth-century African history. It analyses the interaction of coercion and the market in the context of a rich but fragile natural environment,the central process being a transition from slavery and debt-bondage to hired labor and agricultural indebtedness. It contributes to the broad debate about Africa's historic combination of emerging 'capitalist' institutions and persistent "precapitalist" ones, and tests the major theories of the political economy of institutional change. It is written accessibly for an interdisciplinary readership. Gareth Austin is a Lecturer in Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science, and Joint Editor of the Journal of African History.

Table of Contents

Theories and Debates: Some Tools for Thinking about the History of Property and Markets in Asante and Beyond Asante, 1807-1956: the State, Output and Resources The Changing Relationship Between Inputs and Outputs, 1807-1956 Land Tenure, 1807-1896 The Mobilization of Labour, 1807-1896 Capital and Credit, 1807-1896 Factor Markets without Free Labour: The Nieboer Hypothesis and Asante Slavery and Pawnship, 1807-1896 Gender and Kinship Aspects of the Social Relations of Production, 1807-1896 Exploitation and Welfare: Class and 'Social Efficiency' Implications of the Property Rights Regime, 1807-1896 Why Was Prohibition So Long Delayed? The Nature and Motives of the Gradualism of the British 'Men on the Spot' The Decline of Coerced Labour and Property in Persons in Practice: Change from Above and from Below in Colonial Asante, 1896-1950 Cocoa and the Ending of Labour Coercion, c. 1900-c. 1950 Land Tenure: What Kind of Transformation under Cash-Cropping and Colonial Rule? Capital and Credit: Locking Farms to Credit Free Labour: Family Workers, the Spread of Wage Contracts, and the Rise of Sharecropping Land in a Tree-Farm Economy Capital in a Tree-Farm Economy Free Labour: Why the Newly Emerged Wage Regular Wage Contracts Were Eclipsed by Sharecropping

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